Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21882039›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2012

Histologic, immunologic and endocrine biomarkers indicate contaminant effects in fishes of the Ashtabula River.

Luke R Iwanowicz, Vicki S Blazer, Nathaniel P Hitt, Stephen D McCormick, David S DeVault, Christopher A Ottinger

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Assessing Fish Immunotoxicity by Means ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  5. Tissue Distribution and Immunomodulation in Channel Catfish (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luke R IwanowiczUS Geological Survey, Leetown Science Center, Fish Health Branch, Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA. liwanowicz@usgs.gov
Vicki S Blazer
Nathaniel P Hitt
Stephen D McCormick
David S DeVault
Christopher A Ottinger
United States Geological Survey · USUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of fish as sentinels of aquatic ecosystem health is a biologically relevant approach to environmental monitoring and assessment. We examined the health of the Ashtabula River using histologic, immunologic, and endocrine biomarkers in brown bullhead (BB; Ameiurus nebulosus) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) and compared fish collected from a reference site (Conneaut Creek). Seasonal analysis was necessary to distinguish differences in fish between the two rivers. Overall BB from the Ashtabula River had a lower condition factor and significantly more macrophage aggregates than those from the reference site. Reduced bactericidal and cytotoxic-cell activity was observed in anterior kidney leukocytes from both BB and largemouth bass from the Ashtabula River. Lower plasma thyroxine and triiodo-L-thyronine in both species in the Ashtabula River indicated disruption of the thyroid axis. Differences in physiological biomarker responses were supported by body burden chemical concentrations when data were analyzed on a seasonal basis. The use of two fish species added a level of rigor that demonstrated biological effects were not exclusive to a single species. The results provide strong evidence that contaminants have affected fish in the Ashtabula River, a Great Lakes Area of Concern, and provide a baseline by which to evaluate remediation activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBassBiomarkersEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFemaleHead KidneyIctaluridaeImmunomodulationLakesMaleOhioPolychlorinated BiphenylsReproductionRiversBiomarkersEndocrine DisruptorsPolychlorinated BiphenylsThyroxineTriiodothyronineWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID21882039
OpenAlexW2140789190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.