Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881973›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2012

High dose lamivudine in HBV-related cirrhotic patients with unsatisfactory response after adefovir add-on.

Marco Montagnani, Marina Giandinoto, Andrea Lisotti, Silvia Galli, Francesco Azzaroli, Federica Buonfiglioli, Laura Turco, Rita Aldini, Giuseppe Mazzella

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco MontagnaniDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, St. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Marina Giandinoto
Andrea Lisotti
Silvia Galli
Francesco Azzaroli
Federica Buonfiglioli
Laura Turco
Rita Aldini
Giuseppe Mazzella
University of Bologna · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBefore tenofovir approval for chronic hepatitis B therapy, the clinical management of patients with suboptimal response or virological breakthrough during combination treatment with lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil was a difficult clinical challenge.

aimsIn order to improve virologic response and reduce the risk of decompensation, we evaluate the efficacy of a high dose of lamivudine on chronic HBV patients who have previously presented an unsatisfactory response during treatment with lamivudine 100mg/day and adefovir 10mg/day.

methodsSix patients with HBV-related liver cirrhosis were prospectively enrolled. All were HBeAg-negative and presented a suboptimal response or virological breakthrough after "adefovir add-on" because of development of clinical breakthrough during Lamivudine treatment. Lamivudine dose was increased to 200 or 300 mg, depending on viral load. After 12 months of follow-up, virological and biochemical response were evaluated.

resultsAfter 12 months of high-dose lamivudine, all patients (6/6, 100%) achieved a significant decrease of serum HBV DNA (mean reduction 2,62 ± 1,15 Log10 UI/ml, P = 0.03) and normalized ALT. In three patients (3/6, 50%), HBV DNA became undetectable within 6 months. No patient developed liver decompensation and no significant changes occurred in serum creatinine, serum and urinary electrolytes. No adverse events were registered.

conclusionsIn our experience, rescue strategy with high-dose lamivudine inhibited viral replication leading to undetectability of serum HBVDNA. This rescue treatment presented a good safety profile, without adverse events during the study period. Customized increase of nucleos(t)ide analogues dose in difficult-to-treat patients may be a proficient approach in challenging clinical setting.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHumansLamivudineLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedOrganophosphonatesReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTreatment FailureViral LoadVirus Replicationadefovir dipivoxilAdenineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralLamivudineOrganophosphonatesReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21881973
OpenAlexW2077413829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.