Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881491›Full record

ReviewAnesthesiology2011

Structural studies of the actions of anesthetic drugs on the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor.

Gustav Akk, Joe Henry Steinbach

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. High-Dose Benzodiazepines Positively Modulate GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Comparison of αβδ and αβγ GABAPharmacological research · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gustav AkkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. akk@morpheus.wustl.edu
Joe Henry Steinbach
University of Mary Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/ACTIVITY STUDIES OF NEUROSTEROID ANALOGUESP01GM047969 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COVEY, DOUGLAS F · 1992 to 2011
$18.7M
INSECTICIDE ACTIONS ON NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR03ES017484 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AKK, GUSTAV · 2010 to 2011
$161k
NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES017484NIEHS NIH HHS R03ES17484NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM047969NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM47969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor is the major transmitter-gated inhibitory channel in the central nervous system. The receptor is a target for anesthetics, anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, and sedatives whose actions facilitate the flow of chloride ions through the channel and enhance the inhibitory tone in the brain. Both the kinetic and structural aspects of the actions of modulators of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor are of great importance to understanding the molecular mechanisms of general anesthesia. In this review, the structural rearrangements that take place in the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor during channel activation and modulation are described, focusing on data obtained using voltage-clamp fluorometry. Voltage-clamp fluorometry entails the binding of an environmentally sensitive fluorophore molecule to a site of interest in the receptor, and measurement of changes in the fluorescence signal resulting from activation- or modulation-elicited structural changes. Detailed investigations can provide a map of structural changes that underlie or accompany the functional effects of modulators.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralCells, CulturedFluorometryHumansIon Channel GatingReceptors, GABA-AAnesthetics, GeneralReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID21881491
PMCPMC3226907
OpenAlexW2114780650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.