Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881486›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of surgical pathology2011

Immunoexpression status and prognostic value of mTOR and hypoxia-induced pathway members in primary and metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinomas.

Luciana Schultz, Alcides Chaux, Roula Albadine, Jessica Hicks, Jenny J Kim, Angelo M De Marzo, Mohamad E Allaf, Michael A Carducci, Ronald Rodriguez, Hans-Joerg Hammers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of surgical pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel, emerging and provisional renal entities: The Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) update on renal neoplasia.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Guideline
  2. A randomized phase 2 study of MK-2206 versus everolimus in refractory renal cell carcinoma.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Cancers · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Differential expression ofFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TSC loss is a clonal event in eosinophilic solid and cystic renal cell carcinoma: a multiregional tumor sampling study.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  12. Eosinophilic vacuolated tumor (EVT) of kidney demonstrates sporadic TSC/MTOR mutations: next-generation sequencing multi-institutional study of 19 cases.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Toward personalized management in bladder cancer: the promise of novel molecular taxonomy.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luciana SchultzDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alcides Chaux
Roula Albadine
Jessica Hicks
Jenny J Kim
Angelo M De Marzo
Mohamad E Allaf
Michael A Carducci
Ronald Rodriguez
Hans-Joerg Hammers
Pedram Argani
Victor E Reuter
George J Netto
Johns Hopkins University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for effective targeted therapies for renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) has fueled the interest for understanding molecular pathways involved in the oncogenesis of kidney tumors. Aiming to analyze the expression status and prognostic significance of mTOR and hypoxia-induced pathway members in patients with clear cell RCC (ccRCC), tissue microarrays were constructed from 135 primary and 41 metastatic ccRCCs. Immunoexpression levels were compared and correlated with clinicopathologic parameters and outcome. PTEN levels were significantly lower in primary and metastatic ccRCCs compared with benign tissues (P<0.001). Levels of phos-AKT, phos-S6, and 4E-binding protein-1 (4EBP1) were higher in metastatic ccRCC (P≤0.001). For phos-S6 and 4EBP1, levels were higher in primary ccRCC compared with benign tissues (P<0.001). c-MYC levels were higher in metastatic ccRCC (P<0.0001), and incremental p27 levels were observed in benign, primary ccRCC, and metastatic ccRCC (P<0.0001). HIF-1α levels were significantly higher in primary and metastatic ccRCCs compared with benign tissues (P<0.0001). In primary ccRCC, levels of all mTOR and hypoxia-induced pathway members were significantly associated with pT stage (P≤0.036), p27 levels with Fuhrman grade (P=0.031), and 4EBP1, p27, and HIF-1α levels with tumor size (P≤0.025). Tumor size, HIF-1α, and phos-S6 levels were associated with disease-specific survival (DSS) (P≤0.032) and tumor progression (P≤0.043). In conclusion, both mTOR and hypoxia-induced pathways were activated in primary and metastatic ccRCC. PTEN loss seems to be an early event during tumorigenesis. Tumor size, HIF-1α, and phos-S6 expression were found to be independent predictors of both DSS and tumor progression in primary ccRCC.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell HypoxiaFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyPhosphorylationPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMTOR protein, humanPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanRibosomal Protein S6TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21881486
PMCPMC3505672
OpenAlexW1977922577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.