Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881211›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

A sodium channel knockin mutant (NaV1.4-R669H) mouse model of hypokalemic periodic paralysis.

Fenfen Wu, Wentao Mi, Dennis K Burns, Yu Fu, Hillery F Gray, Arie F Struyk, Stephen C Cannon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of a KMuscle & nerve · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Potassium-sensitive loss of muscle force in the setting of reduced inward rectifier KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Voltage sensors.Molecular pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. Pathogenic gating pore current conducted by autism-related mutations in the NaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Periodic paralysis.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Voltage-dependent CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fenfen WuDepartment of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-8813, USA.
Wentao Mi
Dennis K Burns
Yu Fu
Hillery F Gray
Arie F Struyk
Stephen C Cannon
Nanotherapeutics (United States) · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USMerck (Japan) · JP

Funding

Molecular Physiology of Myotonia and Periodic ParalysisR37AR042703 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANNON, STEPHEN C. · 2008 to 2018
$4.2M
MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASESR01AR042703 · NIAMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANNON, STEPHEN C. · 1994 to 2007
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-42703NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042703NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR042703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) is an ion channelopathy of skeletal muscle characterized by attacks of muscle weakness associated with low serum K+. HypoPP results from a transient failure of muscle fiber excitability. Mutations in the genes encoding a calcium channel (CaV1.1) and a sodium channel (NaV1.4) have been identified in HypoPP families. Mutations of NaV1.4 give rise to a heterogeneous group of muscle disorders, with gain-of-function defects causing myotonia or hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. To address the question of specificity for the allele encoding the NaV1.4-R669H variant as a cause of HypoPP and to produce a model system in which to characterize functional defects of the mutant channel and susceptibility to paralysis, we generated knockin mice carrying the ortholog of the gene encoding the NaV1.4-R669H variant (referred to herein as R669H mice). Homozygous R669H mice had a robust HypoPP phenotype, with transient loss of muscle excitability and weakness in low-K+ challenge, insensitivity to high-K+ challenge, dominant inheritance, and absence of myotonia. Recovery was sensitive to the Na+/K+-ATPase pump inhibitor ouabain. Affected fibers had an anomalous inward current at hyperpolarized potentials, consistent with the proposal that a leaky gating pore in R669H channels triggers attacks, whereas a reduction in the amplitude of action potentials implies additional loss-of-function changes for the mutant NaV1.4 channels.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesGlucoseHomozygoteHumansHypokalemic Periodic ParalysisInsulinIsometric ContractionMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsGlucoseInsulinMutant ProteinsNAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelOuabainPotassiumScn4a protein, mouseSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21881211
PMCPMC3195470
OpenAlexW1978389341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.