Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881126›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Induction of innate immune responses by SIV in vivo and in vitro: differential expression and function of RIG-I and MDA5.

Juliene G Co, Kenneth W Witwer, Lucio Gama, M Christine Zink, Janice E Clements

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Simian immunodeficiency virus interactions with macaque dendritic cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2013
    Review
  12. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in HIV infection.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juliene G CoJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kenneth W Witwer
Lucio Gama
M Christine Zink
Janice E Clements
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
Minocycline Inhibits Immune Reactivation of CNS SIVR01NS055648 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Glial Cell Inflammatory Mechanisms &CNS RegulationR01NS047984 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH070306NINDS NIH HHS NS047984NINDS NIH HHS NS055648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-β induction occurs during acute simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in the brain. We have examined expression and function of cytosolic RNA sensors, retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I), and melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5), in vivo in the brain of our consistent, accelerated SIV-macaque model and in vitro in SIV-infected macaque macrophages to identify the pathway of type I interferon (IFN) induction. MDA5 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein were expressed at higher levels in the brain than RIG-I, with protein expression correlating with the severity of disease from 42 until 84 days post-inoculation. The siRNA experiments reveal that mRNA expression of IFN-inducible gene MxA is dependent on MDA5, but not RIG-I. Finally, we demonstrate that SIV infection leads to the production of double-stranded RNA in vivo, which may act as the MDA5 ligand. We have shown for the first time to our knowledge the functional role of MDA5 in the innate immune response to SIV infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsBrainEncephalitis, ViralGTP-Binding ProteinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaMacaca nemestrinaMacrophagesModels, AnimalMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerSeverity of Illness IndexSimian Immunodeficiency VirusStatistics, NonparametricGTP-Binding ProteinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21881126
PMCPMC3164431
OpenAlexW2124507828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.