Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21881087›Full record

ReviewJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine2011

The breast screening programme and misinforming the public.

Peter C Gøtzsche, Karsten Juhl Jørgensen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Harms and Benefits of Cancer Screening.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. 'Overdiagnosis' and mortality in breast cancer screening.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2012
    Article
  13. Breast screening review--a radiologist's perspective.The British journal of radiology · 2012
    Review
  14. Misplaced criticism of breast screening research.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter C GøtzscheThe Nordic Cochrane Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark. pcg@cochrane.dk
Karsten Juhl Jørgensen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The information provided to the public by the NHS Breast Screening Programme has been criticized for lack of balance, omission of information on harms and substantially exaggerated estimates of benefit. These shortcomings have been particularly evident in the various invitation leaflets for breast screening and in the Programme's own 2008 Annual Review, which celebrated 20 years of screening. The debate on screening has been heated after new data published in the last two years questioned the benefit and documented substantial harm. We therefore analysed whether the recent debate and new pivotal data about breast screening has had any impact on the contents of the new 2010 leaflet and on the 2010 Annual Review. We conclude that spokespeople for the Programme have stuck to the beliefs about benefit that prevailed 25 years ago. Concerns about over-diagnosis have not been addressed either and official documents still downplay this most important harm of breast cancer screening.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsConsumer Health InformationDiagnostic ErrorsDissent and DisputesEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMammographyMass ScreeningMastectomyState MedicineUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID21881087
PMCPMC3164247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.