Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880973›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

First report of disseminated Mycobacterium skin infections in two liver transplant recipients and rapid diagnosis by hsp65 gene sequencing.

Susanna K P Lau, Shirly O T Curreem, Antonio H Y Ngan, Chi-Keung Yeung, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Patrick C Y Woo

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fatal disseminatedJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections in solid organ transplant recipients: An update.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2016
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. [The fate of 20 sea breams. Mycobacterium marinum infection].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susanna K P LauState Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. skplau@hkucc.hku.hk
Shirly O T Curreem
Antonio H Y Ngan
Chi-Keung Yeung
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Patrick C Y Woo
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present here the first report of disseminated skin Mycobacterium infections in two liver transplant recipients, in which hsp65 gene sequencing was used for rapid species identification. Both patients had hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus and presented with progressive generalized, nodular skin lesions. In one patient, a 50-year-old woman who had frequent contact with marine fish, an acid-fast bacillus was isolated from skin biopsy tissue after 2 months of culture. While awaiting phenotypic identification results, hsp65 gene sequencing showed that it was most closely related to that of Mycobacterium marinum with 100% nucleotide identity. The patient was treated with oral rifampin, ethambutol, and moxifloxacin. In the other patient, a 59-year-old woman, direct PCR for Mycobacterium using hsp65 gene from skin biopsy tissue was positive, with the sequence most closely related to that of M. haemophilum with 100% nucleotide identity. Based on PCR results, the patient was treated with clarithromycin, ethambutol, moxifloxacin, and amikacin. A strain of M. haemophilum was only isolated after 3 months. Skin lesions of both patients resolved after 1 year of antimycobacterial therapy. Nontuberculous Mycobacterium infections should be considered in liver transplant recipients presenting with chronic, nodular skin lesions. This report highlights the crucial role of hsp65 gene PCR and sequencing on both cultured isolates and direct clinical specimens for rapid diagnosis of slow-growing Mycobacterium infection.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationTransplantationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChaperonin 60FemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium haemophilumMycobacterium InfectionsMycobacterium marinumSequence Analysis, DNASkin Diseases, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsChaperonin 60heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID21880973
PMCPMC3209108
OpenAlexW2140513542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.