Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880961›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Perirectal swab surveillance for Clostridium difficile by use of selective broth preamplification and real-time PCR detection of tcdB.

Scott R Curry, Jessica L Schlackman, Travis M Hamilton, Tatianna K Henderson, Nakita T Brown, Jane W Marsh, Kathleen A Shutt, Maria M Brooks, A William Pasculle, Carlene A Muto and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship BetweenOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Approaching pathogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Determination of Relative Risks for Clostridioides difficile Infection From Asymptomatic Carriage in Intensive Care Unit Patients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Editorial Commentary: looking to the future: vertical vs horizontal prevention of Clostridium difficile infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Scott R CurryDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. currysr@upmc.edu
Jessica L Schlackman
Travis M Hamilton
Tatianna K Henderson
Nakita T Brown
Jane W Marsh
Kathleen A Shutt
Maria M Brooks
A William Pasculle
Carlene A Muto
Lee H Harrison

Funding

Shedding of HIV In Semen Despite Antiretroviral TherapyK24AI052788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARRISON, LEE H · 2002 to 2012
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI052788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active surveillance testing to identify and isolate asymptomatic carriers of toxigenic Clostridium difficile has been limited by the lack of a test that is sensitive, specific, and timely enough to serve as an infection control tool. We tested DNA preamplified from perirectal surveillance specimens in a liquid medium selective for C. difficile by using a modified commercial real-time PCR assay. All fermenting specimens were subcultured, and isolates were tested for toxigenicity. Culture-positive toxigenic isolates served as the gold standard for comparison with the broth preamplification/PCR assay. The limit of detection for the assay was 1 CFU. Relative to toxigenic anaerobic culture, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of this assay were 70/70 (100.0%), 422/426 (99.1%), 70/74 (94.6%), and 422/422 (100.0%), respectively. These data demonstrate that selective broth preamplification and real-time PCR of perirectal swab specimens constitute a practical approach to the detection of asymptomatic C. difficile carriage.

Indexed as

Anal CanalBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBacteriological TechniquesCarrier StateClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsHumansPerineumPredictive Value of TestsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySentinel SurveillanceBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinstoxB protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID21880961
PMCPMC3209091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.