Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880959›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Beta-D-glucan detection as a diagnostic test for invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised critically ill patients with symptoms of respiratory infection: an autopsy-based study.

Greet De Vlieger, Katrien Lagrou, Johan Maertens, Eric Verbeken, Wouter Meersseman, Eric Van Wijngaerden

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Fungal infections in liver cirrhosis.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Biosensors and Diagnostics for Fungal Detection.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How to interpret serum levels of beta-glucan for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in adult high-risk hematology patients: optimal cut-off levels and confounding factors.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Greet De VliegerDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Medical Intensive Care Unit and Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Greet.devlieger@uzleuven.be
Katrien Lagrou
Johan Maertens
Eric Verbeken
Wouter Meersseman
Eric Van Wijngaerden
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta-(1,3)-D-glucan (BG) detection is an emerging tool to diagnose invasive fungal infections (IFIs). Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is the second most common IFI in immunocompromised intensive care unit (ICU) patients. We retrospectively analyzed the serum BG concentration (Fungitell; Associates of Cape Cod) in immunocompromised ICU patients with proven IA and in immunocompromised ICU patients in whom autopsy failed to show IFI. The study was performed in a 17-bed medical ICU in a 1,900-bed referral hospital. Patients at risk for IA were eligible for inclusion when at least two additional clinical signs were present. Patients with other IFIs were excluded. Fourteen patients with IA and 33 patients who had no IFI were eligible for inclusion. Serum BG levels were significantly higher in patients with IA than patients without an IFI (P < 0.01). Using a cutoff of 140 pg/ml, the sensitivity and specificity were 85.7 and 69.7%, respectively; the positive and negative predictive values were 54.5 and 92.0%, respectively. The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 2.83 and 0.21, respectively. Although serum BG concentrations were higher in immunocompromised ICU patients with IA than in patients with the same risk factors who did not have IFI on autopsy, the moderate performance characteristics of this test limit its use as a diagnostic test for IA in this population.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessImmunocompromised HostAutopsybeta-GlucansBiomarkersDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHospitalsHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisPredictive Value of TestsProteoglycansRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySerumbeta-GlucansBiomarkerspolysaccharide-KProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID21880959
PMCPMC3209070
OpenAlexW2149052471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.