Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880892›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Mechanism and cellular function of Bud6 as an actin nucleation-promoting factor.

Brian R Graziano, Amy Grace DuPage, Alphee Michelot, Dennis Breitsprecher, James B Moseley, Isabelle Sagot, Laurent Blanchoin, Bruce L Goode

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Roles for the canonical polarity machinery in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Orchestrated actin nucleation by theThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian R GrazianoDepartment of Biology and Rosenstiel Basic Medical Science Research Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
Amy Grace DuPage
Alphee Michelot
Dennis Breitsprecher
James B Moseley
Isabelle Sagot
Laurent Blanchoin
Bruce L Goode

Funding

GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF REGULATIONT32GM007122 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LOVETT, SUSAN THOMAS · 1985 to 2020
$7.5M
Regulation of formins and cell polarity in yeastR01GM083137 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GOODE, BRUCE L · 2008 to 2019
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM083137NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083137NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formins are a conserved family of actin assembly-promoting factors with diverse biological roles, but how their activities are regulated in vivo is not well understood. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the formins Bni1 and Bnr1 are required for the assembly of actin cables and polarized cell growth. Proper cable assembly further requires Bud6. Previously it was shown that Bud6 enhances Bni1-mediated actin assembly in vitro, but the biochemical mechanism and in vivo role of this activity were left unclear. Here we demonstrate that Bud6 specifically stimulates the nucleation rather than the elongation phase of Bni1-mediated actin assembly, defining Bud6 as a nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) and distinguishing its effects from those of profilin. We generated alleles of Bud6 that uncouple its interactions with Bni1 and G-actin and found that both interactions are critical for NPF activity. Our data indicate that Bud6 promotes filament nucleation by recruiting actin monomers to Bni1. Genetic analysis of the same alleles showed that Bud6 regulation of formin activity is critical for normal levels of actin cable assembly in vivo. Our results raise important mechanistic parallels between Bud6 and WASP, as well as between Bud6 and other NPFs that interact with formins such as Spire.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsConserved SequenceFluorescent DyesGene Knockout TechniquesKineticsMicrofilament ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataPloidiesProfilinsPyrenesRabbitsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeActinsBni1 protein, S cerevisiaeBUD6 protein, S cerevisiaeFluorescent DyesMicrofilament ProteinsProfilinspyrenePyrenesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21880892
PMCPMC3204064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.