Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880829›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2011

Effect of dose escalation on the in vivo oral absorption and disposition of glycylsarcosine in wild-type and Pept1 knockout mice.

Dilara Jappar, Yongjun Hu, David E Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Modern prodrug design for targeted oral drug delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dilara JapparDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Yongjun Hu
David E Smith
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Role of PEPT2 in Peptide/Mimetic Disposition-DynamicsR01GM035498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, DAVID E · 1988 to 2013
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035498NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM035498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the in vivo absorption and disposition of glycylsarcosine (GlySar), after escalating oral doses, in wild-type and peptide transporter 1 (Pept1) knockout mice. [(3)H]GlySar was administered to mice at doses of 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 5000 nmol/g b.wt. Serial blood samples were obtained over 480 min, the plasma was harvested, and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) was determined. It was observed that the GlySar AUC was 60, 45, and 30% lower in knockout than wild-type mice when evaluated over 2, 4, and 8 h, respectively (p < 0.01). Plasma levels of GlySar reached a plateau at 90 min in knockout mice and then rose to a second plateau at 240 min. In wild-type mice, the plasma levels rose continuously to reach a single plateau at 90 min. When partial AUC (0-120 min) was used as an indicator for rate of absorption, there was a 60% reduction in GlySar absorption rate in knockout mice compared with wild-type animals. Tissue distribution studies were also performed after 10 nmol/g oral doses of [(3)H]GlySar. When sampled 1 h after dosing, GlySar tissue concentrations were significantly lower in knockout versus wild-type mice and, with the exception of intestines, reflected differences in the systemic exposure of dipeptide between these two genotypes. Overall, PEPT1 ablation in mice resulted in significant reductions, in vivo, in the rate and extent of GlySar absorption. The AUC of GlySar was proportional to dose in both genotypes over 1 to 100 nmol/g, with minor decrements at the two highest doses.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsArea Under CurveDipeptidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugMiceMice, KnockoutPeptide Transporter 1SymportersTissue DistributionDipeptidesglycylsarcosinePeptide Transporter 1Slc15a1 protein, mouseSymporters

Identifiers

PMID21880829
PMCPMC3226376
OpenAlexW2122204073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.