Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880755›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Annual vaccination against influenza virus hampers development of virus-specific CD8⁺ T cell immunity in children.

Rogier Bodewes, Pieter L A Fraaij, Martina M Geelhoed-Mieras, Carel A van Baalen, Harm A W M Tiddens, Annemarie M C van Rossum, Fiona R van der Klis, Ron A M Fouchier, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Guus F Rimmelzwaan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Vaccine-Induced CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rogier BodewesDepartment of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter L A Fraaij
Martina M Geelhoed-Mieras
Carel A van Baalen
Harm A W M Tiddens
Annemarie M C van Rossum
Fiona R van der Klis
Ron A M Fouchier
Albert D M E Osterhaus
Guus F Rimmelzwaan
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLViroclinics Biosciences (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with seasonal influenza A viruses induces immunity to potentially pandemic influenza A viruses of other subtypes (heterosubtypic immunity). We recently demonstrated that vaccination against seasonal influenza prevented the induction of heterosubtypic immunity against influenza A/H5N1 virus induced by infection with seasonal influenza in animal models, which correlated with the absence of virus-specific CD8(+) T cell responses. Annual vaccination of all healthy children against influenza has been recommended, but the impact of vaccination on the development of the virus-specific CD8(+) T cell immunity in children is currently unknown. Here we compared the virus-specific CD8(+) T cell immunity in children vaccinated annually with that in unvaccinated children. In the present study, we compared influenza A virus-specific cellular and humoral responses of unvaccinated healthy control children with those of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) who were vaccinated annually. Similar virus-specific CD4(+) T cell and antibody responses were observed, while an age-dependent increase of the virus-specific CD8(+) T cell response that was absent in vaccinated CF children was observed in unvaccinated healthy control children. Our results indicate that annual influenza vaccination is effective against seasonal influenza but hampers the development of virus-specific CD8(+) T cell responses. The consequences of these findings are discussed in the light of the development of protective immunity to seasonal and future pandemic influenza viruses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCross ReactionsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearVaccinationAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID21880755
PMCPMC3209321
OpenAlexW2162249641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.