Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880712›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Tumor suppressor and aging biomarker p16(INK4a) induces cellular senescence without the associated inflammatory secretory phenotype.

Jean-Philippe Coppé, Francis Rodier, Christopher K Patil, Adam Freund, Pierre-Yves Desprez, Judith Campisi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 304 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
304citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

304 citing papers in PubMed, 494 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. PCBP2 Regulates p16Aging cell · 2025
    Article
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244 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Philippe CoppéDivision of Life Sciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Francis Rodier
Christopher K Patil
Adam Freund
Pierre-Yves Desprez
Judith Campisi
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · US

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR37AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1995 to 2015
$7.6M
Tissue and Pathology CoreU54CA126540 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VESSELLA, ROBERT LOUIS · 2006 to 2010
$3.3M
Cellular senescence and control of gene expressionR56AG009909 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 2017 to 2017
$592k
CELLULAR SENESCENCE AND CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSIONR01AG009909 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CAMPISI, JUDITH · 1990 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS CA126540NCI NIH HHS U54 CA126540NIA NIH HHS AG017242NIA NIH HHS AG09909NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence suppresses cancer by preventing the proliferation of cells that experience potentially oncogenic stimuli. Senescent cells often express p16(INK4a), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, tumor suppressor, and biomarker of aging, which renders the senescence growth arrest irreversible. Senescent cells also acquire a complex phenotype that includes the secretion of many cytokines, growth factors, and proteases, termed a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The SASP is proposed to underlie age-related pathologies, including, ironically, late life cancer. Here, we show that ectopic expression of p16(INK4a) and another cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21(CIP1/WAF1), induces senescence without a SASP, even though they induced other features of senescence, including a stable growth arrest. Additionally, human fibroblasts induced to senesce by ionizing radiation or oncogenic RAS developed a SASP regardless of whether they expressed p16(INK4a). Cells induced to senesce by ectopic p16(INK4a) expression lacked paracrine activity on epithelial cells, consistent with the absence of a functional SASP. Nonetheless, expression of p16(INK4a) by cells undergoing replicative senescence limited the accumulation of DNA damage and premature cytokine secretion, suggesting an indirect role for p16(INK4a) in suppressing the SASP. These findings suggest that p16(INK4a)-positive cells may not always harbor a SASP in vivo and, furthermore, that the SASP is not a consequence of p16(INK4a) activation or senescence per se, but rather is a damage response that is separable from the growth arrest.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCellular SenescenceCoculture TechniquesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageEpithelial CellsFibroblastsHumansParacrine CommunicationRadiation, IonizingCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21

Identifiers

PMID21880712
PMCPMC3196093
OpenAlexW2028169108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.