Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880705›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Adaptor protein-3 (AP-3) complex mediates the biogenesis of acidocalcisomes and is essential for growth and virulence of Trypanosoma brucei.

Guozhong Huang, Jianmin Fang, Celso Sant'Anna, Zhu-Hong Li, Dianne L Wellems, Peter Rohloff, Roberto Docampo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New insights into the role of acidocalcisomes in trypanosomatids.The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. TbVps41 regulates trafficking of endocytic but not biosynthetic cargo to lysosomes of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Importance of polyphosphate in theMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Acidocalcisomes of eukaryotes.Current opinion in cell biology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Polyphosphate and acidocalcisomes.Biochemical Society transactions · 2016
    Review
  14. Vacuolar ATPase depletion affects mitochondrial ATPase function, kinetoplast dependency, and drug sensitivity in trypanosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lysosome-related organelles as mediators of metal homeostasis.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guozhong HuangCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Jianmin Fang
Celso Sant'Anna
Zhu-Hong Li
Dianne L Wellems
Peter Rohloff
Roberto Docampo
University of Georgia · US

Funding

The roles of polyphosphate and acidocalcisomes in Trypanosoma bruceiR01AI077538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI DOCAMPO, ROBERTO · 2009 to 2019
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-077538NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acidocalcisomes are acidic calcium and polyphosphate storage organelles found in a diverse range of organisms. Here we present evidence that the biogenesis of acidocalcisomes in Trypanosoma brucei is linked to the expression of adaptor protein-3 (AP-3) complex. Localization studies in cell lines expressing β3 and δ subunits of AP-3 fused to epitope tags revealed their partial co-localization with the vacuolar proton pyrophosphatase, a marker of acidocalcisomes, with the Golgi marker Golgi reassembly and stacking protein, and with antibodies against the small GTPase Rab11. Ablation of the β3 subunit by RNA interference (RNAi) resulted in disappearance of acidocalcisomes from both procyclic and bloodstream form trypanosomes, as revealed by immmunofluorescence and electron microscopy assays, with no alterations in trafficking of different markers to lysosomes. Knockdown of the β3 subunit resulted in lower acidic calcium, pyrophosphate, and polyphosphate content as well as defects in growth in culture, resistance to osmotic stress, and virulence in mice. Similar results were obtained by knocking down the expression of the δ subunit of AP-3. These results indicate that AP-3 is essential for the biogenesis of acidocalcisomes and for growth and virulence of T. brucei.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMultiprotein ComplexesOrganellesProtozoan Proteinsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiDNA-Binding Proteinsenhancer-binding protein AP-3Multiprotein ComplexesProtozoan Proteinsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21880705
PMCPMC3196089
OpenAlexW2080525960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.