Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880595›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

A novel three-unit tRNA splicing endonuclease found in ultrasmall Archaea possesses broad substrate specificity.

Kosuke Fujishima, Junichi Sugahara, Christopher S Miller, Brett J Baker, Massimo Di Giulio, Kanako Takesue, Asako Sato, Masaru Tomita, Jillian F Banfield, Akio Kanai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Archaeal RNA processing and regulation: expanding the functional landscape.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Identified Hybrid tRNA Structure Genes in Archaeal Genome.Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Update on RefSeq microbial genomes resources.Nucleic acids research · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kosuke FujishimaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka 997-0017, Japan.
Junichi Sugahara
Christopher S Miller
Brett J Baker
Massimo Di Giulio
Kanako Takesue
Asako Sato
Masaru Tomita
Jillian F Banfield
Akio Kanai
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITKeio University · JPUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

tRNA splicing endonucleases, essential enzymes found in Archaea and Eukaryotes, are involved in the processing of pre-tRNA molecules. In Archaea, three types of splicing endonuclease [homotetrameric: α(4), homodimeric: α(2), and heterotetrameric: (αβ)(2)] have been identified, each representing different substrate specificity during the tRNA intron cleavage. Here, we discovered a fourth type of archaeal tRNA splicing endonuclease (ε(2)) in the genome of the acidophilic archaeon Candidatus Micrarchaeum acidiphilum, referred to as ARMAN-2 and its closely related species, ARMAN-1. The enzyme consists of two duplicated catalytic units and one structural unit encoded on a single gene, representing a novel three-unit architecture. Homodimeric formation was confirmed by cross-linking assay, and site-directed mutagenesis determined that the conserved L10-pocket interaction between catalytic and structural unit is necessary for the assembly. A tRNA splicing assay reveal that ε(2) endonuclease cleaves both canonical and non-canonical bulge-helix-bulge motifs, similar to that of (αβ)(2) endonuclease. Unlike other ARMAN and Euryarchaeota, tRNAs found in ARMAN-2 are highly disrupted by introns at various positions, which again resemble the properties of archaeal species with (αβ)(2) endonuclease. Thus, the discovery of ε(2) endonuclease in an archaeon deeply branched within Euryarchaeota represents a new example of the coevolution of tRNA and their processing enzymes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceDimerizationEndoribonucleasesEuryarchaeotaEvolution, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNucleotide MotifsPhylogenyProtein SubunitsRNA SplicingRNA, TransferSubstrate SpecificityEndoribonucleasesProtein SubunitsRNA, Transfersplicing endonuclease

Identifiers

PMID21880595
PMCPMC3239211
OpenAlexW2146942125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.