Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21880077›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2012

A tomato LysM receptor-like kinase promotes immunity and its kinase activity is inhibited by AvrPtoB.

Lirong Zeng, André C Velásquez, Kathy R Munkvold, Jingwei Zhang, Gregory B Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lirong ZengBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, 1 Tower Road, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
André C Velásquez
Kathy R Munkvold
Jingwei Zhang
Gregory B Martin
Cornell University · USIthaca College · USPlant (United States) · US

Funding

Role of bacterial virulence proteins in plant cell deathR01GM078021 · NIGMS · BOYCE THOMPSON INST FOR PLANT RESEARCH · PI MARTIN, GREGORY B · 2006 to 2014
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078021NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM078021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to infection by Pseudomonas syringae involves both detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and recognition by the host Pto kinase of pathogen effector AvrPtoB which is translocated into the host cell and interferes with PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). The N-terminal portion of AvrPtoB is sufficient for its virulence activity and for recognition by Pto. An amino acid substitution in AvrPtoB, F173A, abolishes these activities. To investigate the mechanisms of AvrPtoB virulence, we screened for tomato proteins that interact with AvrPtoB and identified Bti9, a LysM receptor-like kinase. Bti9 has the highest amino acid similarity to Arabidopsis CERK1 among the tomato LysM receptor-like kinases (RLKs) and belongs to a clade containing three other tomato proteins, SlLyk11, SlLyk12, and SlLyk13, all of which interact with AvrPtoB. The F173A substitution disrupts the interaction of AvrPtoB with Bti9 and SlLyk13, suggesting that these LysM-RLKs are its virulence targets. Two independent tomato lines with RNAi-mediated reduced expression of Bti9 and SlLyk13 were more susceptible to P. syringae. Bti9 kinase activity was inhibited in vitro by the N-terminal domain of AvrPtoB in an F173-dependent manner. These results indicate Bti9 and/or SlLyk13 play a role in plant immunity and the N-terminal domain of AvrPtoB may have evolved to interfere with their kinase activity. Finally, we found that Bti9 and Pto interact with AvrPtoB in a structurally similar although not identical fashion, suggesting that Pto may have evolved as a molecular mimic of LysM-RLK kinase domains.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SubstitutionArabidopsis ProteinsBacterial ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsMolecular MimicryMolecular Sequence DataPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPseudomonas syringaeSolanum lycopersicumTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesArabidopsis ProteinsavrPto protein, Pseudomonas syringaeBacterial ProteinsCERK1 protein, ArabidopsisPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21880077
PMCPMC3240704
OpenAlexW2135346076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.