ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2011
Risk factors for nonadherence with Pap testing in HIV-infected women.
Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer Screening Behaviors among People with HIV in the United States and the Role of Multi-Level Social and Economic Factors: A Systematic Review.Current epidemiology reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Awareness, attendance, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive Chinese women in Yunnan province: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2024Article
- Women's perception of cervical cancer pap smear screening.Nursing open · 2022Article
- Cervical cancer screening patterns among HIV-positive women in Estonia: a population-based retrospective cohort study.BMC cancer · 2021Article
- Knowledge, attitudes and practices of young people in Zimbabwe on cervical cancer and HPV, current screening methods and vaccination.BMC cancer · 2019Article
- Adherence to screening appointments in a cervical cancer clinic serving HIV-positive women in Botswana.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Utilization of Pap testing among women living with HIV enrolled in primary care in Baltimore, Maryland: A 10-year longitudinal study, 2005-2014.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018Article
- Cervical cancer screening among HIV-infected women in an urban, United States safety-net healthcare system.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Article
- Increased proportions of HIV-infected women met cervical cancer screening guideline in 2016.International journal of women's health · 2018Article
- Factors Associated with Adherence to Routine Screening Mammography in HIV-Infected Women.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2016Article
- Screening for Cervical Cancer and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among HIV-Infected Women.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2016Article
- Knowledge, awareness and attitudes about cervical cancer among women attending or not an HIV treatment center in Lao PDR.BMC cancer · 2014Article
- Cervical cancer screening adherence among HIV-positive female smokers from a comprehensive HIV clinic.AIDS and behavior · 2014Article
- Article
- Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening among low-income, HIV-infected women from an integrated HIV clinic.AIDS care · 2014Article
- Low Papanicolaou smear screening rate of women with HIV infection: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan, 2000-2010.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2013Article
- Factors associated with time to colposcopy after abnormal Pap testing in HIV-infected women.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2012Article
- Number of Primary Care Visits Associated with Screening for Cervical Dysplasia among Women with HIV Infection in Harris County, Texas, United States of America.HIV advance research and development : open accessArticle
- Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHIV-infected women are at increased risk for cervical cancer; thus, adherence with Papanicolaou (Pap) testing is of particular importance. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for inadequate Pap testing in a diverse cohort of HIV-infected women at a large urban safety net HIV clinic.
methodsThis retrospective cohort study assessed HIV-infected women aged 18?60 years in care between October 1, 2003, and March 31, 2008, for risk factors for inadequate Pap testing. Unadjusted odds ratios (OR) with confidence intervals (CI) and multivariate analyses with generalized estimating equations for correlated data were calculated.
resultsOf 549 women, 293 (53.4%) had a Pap test during each follow-up period. Women who were older, white or Hispanic race/ethnicity, U.S. born, unemployed, drug users, and those with advanced HIV had increased odds of no Pap testing in unadjusted analyses. In multivariate analyses, U.S.-born women who were white or unemployed or had a baseline CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) had increased odds of no Pap testing (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.3-3.1; OR 2.3, CI 1.0-5.0; OR 1.7, CI 1.0-2.9, respectively). For non-U.S.-born women, age ?50 years (OR 3.9, CI 1.7-9.0), non-English-speaking status (OR 1.6, CI 1.0-2.4), and drug use (OR 5.8, CI 2.5-13.9) were associated with no Pap testing.
conclusionsU.S.-born status and low CD4 count were associated with increased odds of inadequate Pap testing. Further study is needed to identify interventions to improve Pap testing adherence in this high-risk group.
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