Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21879401›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2011

TRPA1-mediated accumulation of aminoglycosides in mouse cochlear outer hair cells.

Ruben S Stepanyan, Artur A Indzhykulian, A Catalina Vélez-Ortega, Erich T Boger, Peter S Steyger, Thomas B Friedman, Gregory I Frolenkov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Inhibition of GABARAP or GABARAPL1 prevents aminoglycoside- induced hearing loss.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. TRP channels in mammalian hearing loss.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Channels in Cochlear Function: Looking Beyond Mechanotransduction.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Identifying targets to prevent aminoglycoside ototoxicity.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mechanisms of Ototoxicity and Otoprotection.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Cannabinoid Signaling in Auditory Function and Development.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ruben S StepanyanDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0298, USA. Stepanyan@uky.edu
Artur A Indzhykulian
A Catalina Vélez-Ortega
Erich T Boger
Peter S Steyger
Thomas B Friedman
Gregory I Frolenkov
University of Kentucky · USNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · USNational Institutes of Health · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
HAIR CELL RESPONSES TO OTOTOXIC DRUGSR01DC004555 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI STEYGER, PETER STEPHEN · 2001 to 2020
$6.6M
Myosin XVA and Other Genes Essential for Stereocilia MorphogenesisZ01DC000048 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1998 to 2008
$1.7M
Regulation of outer hair cell electromotility and noise-induced hearing lossR01DC009434 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FROLENKOV, GREGORY I · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
Hair cell responses to ototoxic drugsR56DC004555 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI STEYGER, PETER STEPHEN · 2007 to 2007
$385k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DC000048NIDCD NIH HHS DC004555NIDCD NIH HHS DC009434NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004555NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009434NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC004555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycoside ototoxicity involves the accumulation of antibiotic molecules in the inner ear hair cells and the subsequent degeneration of these cells. The exact route of entry of aminoglycosides into the hair cells in vivo is still unknown. Similar to other small organic cations, aminoglycosides could be brought into the cell by endocytosis or permeate through large non-selective cation channels, such as mechanotransduction channels or ATP-gated P2X channels. Here, we show that the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin can enter mouse outer hair cells (OHCs) via TRPA1, non-selective cation channels activated by certain pungent compounds and by endogenous products of lipid peroxidation. Using conventional and perforated whole-cell patch clamp recordings, we found that application of TRPA1 agonists initiates inward current responses in wild-type OHCs, but not in OHCs of homozygous Trpa1 knockout mice. Similar responses consistent with the activation of non-selective cation channels were observed in heterologous cells transfected with mouse Trpa1. Upon brief activation with TRPA1 agonists, Trpa1-transfected cells become loaded with fluorescent gentamicin-Texas Red conjugate (GTTR). This uptake was not observed in mock-transfected or non-transfected cells. In mouse organ of Corti explants, TRPA1 activation resulted in the rapid entry of GTTR and another small cationic dye, FM1-43, in OHCs and some supporting cells, even when hair cell mechanotransduction was disrupted by pre-incubation in calcium-free solution. This TRPA1-mediated entry of GTTR and FM1-43 into OHCs was observed in wild-type but not in Trpa1 knockout mice and was not blocked by PPADS, a non-selective blocker of P2X channels. Notably, TRPA1 channels in mouse OHCs were activated by 4-hydroxynonenal, an endogenous molecule that is known to be generated during episodes of oxidative stress and accumulate in the cochlea after noise exposure. We concluded that TRPA1 channels may provide a novel pathway for the entry of aminoglycosides into OHCs.

Indexed as

Hair Cells, Auditory, OuterAldehydesAminoglycosidesAnimalsCationsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFluorescent DyesGenotypeGentamicinsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BL4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesAminoglycosidesCationsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFluorescent DyesFM1 43GentamicinsPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsTexas redTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouseXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID21879401
PMCPMC3214240
OpenAlexW2089338187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.