Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878905›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

ATP7A gene addition to the choroid plexus results in long-term rescue of the lethal copper transport defect in a Menkes disease mouse model.

Anthony Donsante, Ling Yi, Patricia M Zerfas, Lauren R Brinster, Patricia Sullivan, David S Goldstein, Joseph Prohaska, Jose A Centeno, Elisabeth Rushing, Stephen G Kaler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurodevelopment and brain growth in classic Menkes disease is influenced by age and symptomatology at initiation of copper treatment.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2014
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  8. Intravenous AAV9-Science advances · 2025
    Article
  9. A primer on copper biology in the brain.Neurobiology of disease · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony DonsanteUnit on Human Copper Metabolism, Molecular Medicine Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1853, USA.
Ling Yi
Patricia M Zerfas
Lauren R Brinster
Patricia Sullivan
David S Goldstein
Joseph Prohaska
Jose A Centeno
Elisabeth Rushing
Stephen G Kaler
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USOffice of Research Services · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Parkinson Disease and Related DisordersZIANS003033 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID · 2009 to 2022
$8.2M
Inherited Disorders of Copper TransportZIAHD008768 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI KALER, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2019
$5.5M
Treatment of Catecholaminergic NeurodegenerationZIANS003125 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID · 2011 to 2022
$3.2M
Mechanisms of Motor Neuron DiseaseZIAHD008892 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI KALER, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2019
$2.2M
Choroid plexus-mediated gene therapy for lysosomal storage disordersZIAHD008927 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI KALER, STEPHEN · 2012 to 2019
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Menkes disease is a lethal infantile neurodegenerative disorder of copper metabolism caused by mutations in a P-type ATPase, ATP7A. Currently available treatment (daily subcutaneous copper injections) is not entirely effective in the majority of affected individuals. The mottled-brindled (mo-br) mouse recapitulates the Menkes phenotype, including abnormal copper transport to the brain owing to mutation in the murine homolog, Atp7a, and dies by 14 days of age. We documented that mo-br mice on C57BL/6 background were not rescued by peripheral copper administration, and used this model to evaluate brain-directed therapies. Neonatal mo-br mice received lateral ventricle injections of either adeno-associated virus serotype 5 (AAV5) harboring a reduced-size human ATP7A (rsATP7A) complementary DNA (cDNA), copper chloride, or both. AAV5-rsATP7A showed selective transduction of choroid plexus epithelia and AAV5-rsATP7A plus copper combination treatment rescued mo-br mice; 86% survived to weaning (21 days), median survival increased to 43 days, 37% lived beyond 100 days, and 22% survived to the study end point (300 days). This synergistic treatment effect correlated with increased brain copper levels, enhanced activity of dopamine-β-hydroxylase, a copper-dependent enzyme, and correction of brain pathology. Our findings provide the first definitive evidence that gene therapy may have clinical utility in the treatment of Menkes disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenosine TriphosphatasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiological TransportBlotting, WesternBrainCation Transport ProteinsCells, CulturedChoroid PlexusCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesDependovirusDopamine beta-HydroxylaseFemaleAdenosine TriphosphatasesAtp7a protein, mouseCation Transport ProteinsCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesDopamine beta-HydroxylaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21878905
PMCPMC3242653
OpenAlexW2091391415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.