Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878896›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2011

Molecular genetics and diagnosis of thyroid cancer.

Yuri E Nikiforov, Marina N Nikiforova

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 490 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
490citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
39.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

490 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,007 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnostic value ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Risk and Prognostic Factors for BRAFBioMed research international · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pathogenesis of Thyroid Cancer with Particular Emphasis on the Role of AnoikisJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. DNA Methylation-Based Risk Stratification and Classification of Pediatric Thyroid Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

430 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuri E NikiforovDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PUH C-606, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. nikiforovye@upmc.edu
Marina N Nikiforova
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is a common type of endocrine malignancy, and its incidence has been steadily increasing in many regions of the world. Initiation and progression of thyroid cancer involves multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations, of which mutations leading to the activation of the MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling pathways are crucial. Common mutations found in thyroid cancer are point mutation of the BRAF and RAS genes as well as RET/PTC and PAX8/PPARγ chromosomal rearrangements. The mutational mechanisms seem to be linked to specific etiologic factors. Chromosomal rearrangements have a strong association with exposure to ionizing radiation and possibly with DNA fragility, whereas point mutations probably arise as a result of chemical mutagenesis. A potential role of dietary iodine excess in the generation of BRAF point mutations has also been proposed. Somatic mutations and other molecular alterations have been recognized as helpful diagnostic and prognostic markers for thyroid cancer and are beginning to be introduced into clinical practice, to offer a valuable tool for the management of patients with thyroid nodules.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Papillary, FollicularHumansMolecular BiologyThyroid NeoplasmsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID21878896
OpenAlexW2062871120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.