Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878840›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2011

Ganciclovir transiently attenuates murine cytomegalovirus-associated renal allograft inflammation.

Masako Shimamura, Ute Saunders, Brian Rha, Lingling Guo, Kevin A Cassady, James F George, William J Britt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Murine cytomegalovirus promotes renal allograft inflammation via Th1/17 cells and IL-17A.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  2. NK cell and Th17 responses are differentially induced in murine cytomegalovirus infected renal allografts and vary according to recipient virus dose and strain.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masako ShimamuraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. mshimamura@peds.uab.edu
Ute Saunders
Brian Rha
Lingling Guo
Kevin A Cassady
James F George
William J Britt
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
Mucosal HIV and Immunobiology CenterR24DK064400 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SMITH, PHILLIP D · 2003 to 2012
$4.8M
Cytomegalovirus and Chronic Renal Allograft RejectionK08AI059428 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SHIMAMURA, MASAKO · 2007 to 2011
$524k
NIAID NIH HHS 5K08AI059428-02NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI059428NIDDK NIH HHS 1P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK064400NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylactic ganciclovir (GCV) is used in high-risk renal transplant patients to prevent acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, but its impact on inflammation within the allograft itself remains undefined.

methodsTo study the effect of GCV prophylaxis on allograft inflammation, murine CMV (MCMV)-infected allografts were analyzed in a murine donor positive/recipient negative allogeneic renal transplantation model by flow cytometry and immunofluorescent staining.

resultsBy flow cytometry, CD45+ leukocyte infiltrates were more abundant in MCMV-infected allografts at 14 days posttransplant compared with uninfected grafts (P<0.01) and decreased in the presence of GCV (P<0.05). CD11c+ dendritic cells, Gr-1+ myeloid cells, CD204+ macrophages, and CD49b+ natural killer cells were reduced in GCV-treated allografts compared with MCMV-infected grafts without GCV treatment (P<0.05). However, GCV failed to reduce these cell types to levels found in MCMV-uninfected allografts. By day 7 after cessation of GCV prophylaxis, dendritic cells, macrophages, and natural killer cells increased in number and became statistically indistinguishable from numbers of cells found in MCMV-infected allografts without GCV. GCV treatment did not affect the numbers of CD4+, CD8+, or CD19+/B220+ lymphocytes infiltrating the allografts. Infiltrates were confirmed histologically by immunofluorescent staining for CD3+ and CD11b+ cells.

conclusionsIn this model, MCMV-infected allografts developed significantly greater innate and adaptive leukocytic infiltrates compared with uninfected grafts. GCV attenuated the MCMV-associated innate leukocyte infiltrates in infected allografts but not the lymphocytic infiltrates. The attenuated innate response was limited to the period of GCV prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationMuromegalovirusAnimalsAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGanciclovirHerpesviridae InfectionsImmunity, InnateInflammationLeukocyte Common AntigensLeukocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLAntiviral AgentsGanciclovirLeukocyte Common AntigensPtprc protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21878840
PMCPMC6064209
OpenAlexW2083682005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.