Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878644›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Drug-induced senescence generates chemoresistant stemlike cells with low reactive oxygen species.

Santhi Achuthan, Thankayyan R Santhoshkumar, Jem Prabhakar, S Asha Nair, M Radhakrishna Pillai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BCLXSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. The metabolic profiles of cancer stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Therapy-Induced Senescence: Novel Approaches for Markers Identification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Therapy-induced senescent tumor cells in cancer relapse.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santhi AchuthanCancer Research Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thycaud, Thiruvananthapuram 695014, Kerala, India.
Thankayyan R Santhoshkumar
Jem Prabhakar
S Asha Nair
M Radhakrishna Pillai
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · INRegional Cancer Center, Thiruvananthapuram · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor recurrence after chemotherapy or radiation remains a major obstacle to successful cancer treatment. A subset of cancer cells, termed cancer stem cells, can elude conventional treatments and eventually regenerate a tumor that is more aggressive. Despite the large number of studies, molecular events that govern the emergence of aggressive therapy-resistant cells with stem cell properties after chemotherapy are poorly defined. The present study provides evidence for the rare escape of tumor cells from drug-induced cell death, after an intermediate stay in a non-cycling senescent stage followed by unstable multiplication characterized by spontaneous cell death. However, some cells appear to escape and generate stable colonies with an aggressive tumor stem cell-like phenotype. These cells displayed higher CD133 and Oct-4 expression. Notably, the drug-selected cells that contained low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) also showed an increase in antioxidant enzymes. Consistent with this in vitro experimental data, we observed lower levels of ROS in breast tumors obtained after neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared with samples that did not receive preoperative chemotherapy. These latter tissues also expressed enhanced levels of ROS defenses with enhanced expression of superoxide dismutase. Higher levels of Oct-4 and CD133 were also observed in tumors obtained after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Further studies provided evidence for the stabilization of Nrf2 due to reduced 26 S proteasome activity and increased p21 association as the driving signaling event that contributes to the transition from a high ROS quiescent state to a low ROS proliferating stage in drug-induced tumor stem cell enrichment.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycoproteinsHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Octamer Transcription Factor-3PeptidesAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsATP dependent 26S proteaseGlycoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Octamer Transcription Factor-3PeptidesPROM1 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21878644
PMCPMC3199523
OpenAlexW1976248697

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.