Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878397›Full record

ArticleInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2012

Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in the Cross River State, Nigeria.

Benjamin P Thumamo, Anne E Asuquo, Lydia N Abia-Bassey, Lovett Lawson, Véronique Hill, Thierry Zozio, Nnamdi Emenyonu, Francis O Eko, Nalin Rastogi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. A pilot study on the genetic diversity ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Exploring the usefulness of molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Africa: a systematic review.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2020
    Review
  12. Molecular Analysis ofJournal of epidemiology and global health · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genetic characterization ofInfection and drug resistance · 2018
    Article
  16. Evaluation of Genotype MTBDRFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Multi-drug resistantAfrican journal of laboratory medicine · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Benjamin P ThumamoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Anne E Asuquo
Lydia N Abia-Bassey
Lovett Lawson
Véronique Hill
Thierry Zozio
Nnamdi Emenyonu
Francis O Eko
Nalin Rastogi

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHAO, XUEYING · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
TRANSPLANTATION OF EXOSOMES FROM HYPOXIA-PRECONDITIONED ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS PROMOTES ANGIOGENESIS IN ISCHEMIC HEARTG12MD007602 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOND, VINCENT C · 2012 to 2017
$18.4M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study provides with a first insight on Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex epidemiology and genetic diversity in the Cross River State, Nigeria. Starting with 137 smear positive patients recruited over a period of 12months (June 2008 to May 2009), we obtained 97 pure mycobacterial isolates out of which 81 (83.5%) were identified as M. tuberculosis complex. Genotyping revealed a total of 27 spoligotypes patterns with 10 clusters (n=64% or 79% of clustered isolates, 2-32 isolates/cluster), with patients in the age group range 25-34 years being significantly associated with shared-type pattern SIT61 (p=0.019). Comparison with SITVIT2 database showed that with the exception of a single cluster (SIT727/H1), all other clusters observed were representative of West Africa; the two main lineages involved were LAM10-CAM (n=42/81% or 51.8%) of M. tuberculosis and AFRI_2 sublineage of Mycobacterium africanum (n=27/81% or 33.3%). Subsequent 12-loci MIRU typing resulted in a total of 13 SIT/MIT clusters (n=52 isolates, 2-9 isolates per cluster), with a resulting recent n-1 transmission rate of 48.1%. Available drug-susceptibility testing (DST) results for 58/81 clinical isolates revealed 6/58% or 10.4% cases of multiple drug-resistance (MDR); 5/6 MDR cases were caused by strains belonging to LAM10-CAM lineage (a specific cluster SIT61/MIT266 in 4/6 cases, and an orphan spoligotype pattern in 1/6 case). Additionally, MIT266 was associated with streptomycin resistance (p=0.016). All the six MDRTB isolates were concomitantly resistance to streptomycin and ethambutol; however, 4/6 MDR strains with identical MIRU patterns were characterized by consecutive strain numbers hence the possibility of laboratory cross contamination could not be excluded in 3/4 serial cases. The present preliminary study underlines the usefulness of spoligotyping and 12-loci MIRU-VNTRs to establish a baseline of circulating genotypic lineages of M. tuberculosis complex in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAdultAgedCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEvolution, MolecularHumansMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsMolecular TypingMycobacterium tuberculosisNigeriaPhylogenyTuberculosisDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21878397
PMCPMC3369698

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.