Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878321›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2011

Amiodarone impairs trafficking through late endosomes inducing a Niemann-Pick C-like phenotype.

Elena Piccoli, Matteo Nadai, Carla Mucignat Caretta, Valeria Bergonzini, Claudia Del Vecchio, Huy Riem Ha, Laurent Bigler, Daniele Dal Zoppo, Elisabetta Faggin, Andrea Pettenazzo and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Contradictory Effects on Hepatocytes in ASMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Autophagy, innate immunity, and cardiac disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  7. Resolution of Sickle Cell Crisis Following Administration of Amiodarone.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lysosomal TRPML1 Channel: Implications in Cardiovascular and Kidney Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena PiccoliDepartment of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Padova, via A. Gabelli 63, 35121, Italy.
Matteo Nadai
Carla Mucignat Caretta
Valeria Bergonzini
Claudia Del Vecchio
Huy Riem Ha
Laurent Bigler
Daniele Dal Zoppo
Elisabetta Faggin
Andrea Pettenazzo
Rocco Orlando
Cristiano Salata
Arianna Calistri
Giorgio Palù
Aldo Baritussio
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients treated with amiodarone accumulate lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA), also known as bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate, in airway secretions and develop in different tissues vacuoles and inclusion bodies thought to originate from endosomes. To clarify the origin of these changes, we studied in vitro the effects of amiodarone on endosomal activities like transferrin recycling, Shiga toxin processing, ESCRT-dependent lentivirus budding, fluid phase endocytosis, proteolysis and exosome secretion. Furthermore, since the accumulation of LBPA might point to a broader disturbance in lipid homeostasis, we studied the effect of amiodarone on the distribution of LBPA, unesterified cholesterol, sphingomyelin and glycosphyngolipids. Amiodarone analogues were also studied, including the recently developed derivative dronedarone. We found that amiodarone does not affect early endosomal activities, like transferrin recycling, Shiga toxin processing and lentivirus budding. Amiodarone, instead, interferes with late compartments of the endocytic pathway, blocking the progression of fluid phase endocytosis and causing fusion of organelles, collapse of lumenal structures, accumulation of undegraded substrates and amassing of different types of lipids. Not all late endocytic compartments are affected, since exosome secretion is spared. These changes recall the Niemann-Pick type-C phenotype (NPC), but originate by a different mechanism, since, differently from NPC, they are not alleviated by cholesterol removal. Studies with analogues indicate that basic pKa and high water-solubility at acidic pH are crucial requirements for the interference with late endosomes/lysosomes and that, in this respect, dronedarone is at least as potent as amiodarone. These findings may have relevance in fields unrelated to rhythm control.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAndrostenesAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCells, CulturedCholesterolDose-Response Relationship, DrugDronedaroneEndosomesHumansLysophospholipidsMolecular StructureMonoglyceridesNiemann-Pick DiseasesNocodazole3-beta-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)androst-5-en-17-oneAmiodaroneAndrostenesAnti-Arrhythmia Agentsbis(monoacylglyceryl)phosphateCholesterolDronedaroneLysophospholipidsMonoglyceridesmono-N-desethylamiodaroneNocodazole

Identifiers

PMID21878321
PMCPMC7092840
OpenAlexW2066409437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.