Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21878189›Full record

ReviewDiscovery medicine2011

T cell costimulation and coinhibition: genetics and disease.

Lisa Scandiuzzi, Kaya Ghosh, Xingxing Zang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discovery medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A model of seven immune checkpoint-related genes predicting overall survival for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Panel 3: Genetics and Precision Medicine of Otitis Media.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lisa ScandiuzziDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Kaya Ghosh
Xingxing Zang

Funding

New T Cell Coinhibitory Pathway and Type 1 DiabetesDP2DK083076 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZANG, XINGXING · 2008 to 2010
$2.6M
HEPATOLOGY RESEARCHT32DK007218 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CZAJA, MARK J · 1986 to 2011
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP2 DK083076NIDDK NIH HHS DP2DK083076NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007218NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways are essential orchestrators and regulators of the adaptive immune response. In recent years, the costimulatory CD28 receptor and B7 ligand families have been expanded to include a total of four and seven members, respectively. Several polymorphisms, mutations, and deletions in both regulatory and protein-coding regions of these genes have subsequently been discovered and evaluated for genetic linkage to various human diseases. Here, we review this evidence as we discuss T cell costimulation and coinhibition in the context of genetic susceptibility to autoimmunity, cancer, and other diseases. As we gain further insight into the functional significance and mechanism of these immunoregulatory pathways by both genetic and immunological approaches, these receptors and ligands are poised to become key targets for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityB7 AntigensCD28 AntigensHumansLymphocyte ActivationSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesB7 AntigensCD28 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21878189
PMCPMC4112532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.