Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21876722›Full record

ArticleF1000 biology reports2011

A history of optogenetics: the development of tools for controlling brain circuits with light.

Edward S Boyden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000 biology reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Engrams: From Behavior to Brain-Wide Networks.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Optogenetics in Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on Astrocytes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward S BoydenMedia Lab, McGovern Institute, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Department of Biological Engineering MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
McGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

Novel Platforms for Systematic Optical Control of Complex Neural Circuits In VivoR01DA029639 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2010 to 2023
$6.7M
Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain ActivityDP2OD002002 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
CRCNS: Gamma Rhythms and Cell AssembliesR01NS067199 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI KOPELL, NANCY · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Modulating Cortical and Sub-cortical Brain Circuits in Chronic Facial PainRC2DE020919 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2009 to 2010
$994k
Optogenetic control of attention through prefrontal synchronyRC1MH088182 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DESIMONE, ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$975k
Wireless, optical neuromodulation for motion disordersR43NS070453 · NINDS · FERRO SOLUTIONS, INC. · PI OHANDLEY, ROBERT C. · 2010 to 2011
$699k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029639NIDCR NIH HHS RC2 DE020919NIH HHS DP2 OD002002NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088182NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067199NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS070453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how different kinds of neuron in the brain work together to implement sensations, feelings, thoughts, and movements, and how deficits in specific kinds of neuron result in brain diseases, has long been a priority in basic and clinical neuroscience. "Optogenetic" tools are genetically encoded molecules that, when targeted to specific neurons in the brain, enable their activity to be driven or silenced by light. These molecules are microbial opsins, seven-transmembrane proteins adapted from organisms found throughout the world, which react to light by transporting ions across the lipid membranes of cells in which they are genetically expressed. These tools are enabling the causal assessment of the roles that different sets of neurons play within neural circuits, and are accordingly being used to reveal how different sets of neurons contribute to the emergent computational and behavioral functions of the brain. These tools are also being explored as components of prototype neural control prosthetics capable of correcting neural circuit computations that have gone awry in brain disorders. This review gives an account of the birth of optogenetics and discusses the technology and its applications.

Identifiers

PMID21876722
PMCPMC3155186
OpenAlexW1989864699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.