Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21876539›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2012

Genome-wide association analysis of coffee drinking suggests association with CYP1A1/CYP1A2 and NRCAM.

N Amin, E Byrne, J Johnson, G Chenevix-Trench, S Walter, I M Nolte, kConFab Investigators, J M Vink, R Rawal, M Mangino and 43 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Genetic comorbidities in Parkinson's disease.Human molecular genetics · 2014
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genome-wide association studies of coffee intake in UK/US participants of European ancestry uncover cohort-specific genetic associations.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 15 institutions in 7 countries.

N AminUnit of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
E Byrne
J Johnson
G Chenevix-Trench
S Walter
I M Nolte
kConFab Investigators
J M Vink
R Rawal
M Mangino
A Teumer
J C Keers
G Verwoert
S Baumeister
R Biffar
A Petersmann
N Dahmen
A Doering
A Isaacs
L Broer
N R Wray
G W Montgomery
D Levy
B M Psaty
V Gudnason
A Chakravarti
P Sulem
D F Gudbjartsson
L A Kiemeney
U Thorsteinsdottir
K Stefansson
F J A van Rooij
Y S Aulchenko
J J Hottenga
F R Rivadeneira
A Hofman
A G Uitterlinden
C J Hammond
S-Y Shin
A Ikram
J C M Witteman
A C J W Janssens
H Snieder
H Tiemeier
B H R Wolfenbuttel
B A Oostra
A C Heath
E Wichmann
T D Spector
H J Grabe
D I Boomsma
N G Martin
C M van Duijn
Erasmus MC · NLQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLdeCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DENetherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing · NLWashington University in St. Louis · USGroup Health Cooperative · USJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEJohns Hopkins University · USPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUPopulation Council · INUniversity of Applied Sciences Mainz · DEWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 3 - EDAC FamiliesR01AA013321 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2001 to 2005
$4.3M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Pathological GamblingR01MH066206 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 1: Candidate GeneR01AA013326 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MARTIN, NICHOLAS G · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON LIVER FUNCTIONR01AA014041 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI WHITFIELD, JOHN B · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
PERSISTENCE &CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS: TWIN STUDYR01AA007535 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1989 to 1996
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilDepartment of Health SRF/01/010NIAAA NIH HHS AA10248NIAAA NIH HHS AA13320NIAAA NIH HHS AA13321NIAAA NIH HHS AA13326NIAAA NIH HHS AA14041NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007535NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013321NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014041NIMH NIH HHS MH66206NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066206Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coffee consumption is a model for addictive behavior. We performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) on coffee intake from 8 Caucasian cohorts (N=18 176) and sought replication of our top findings in a further 7929 individuals. We also performed a gene expression analysis treating different cell lines with caffeine. Genome-wide significant association was observed for two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 15q24 region. The two SNPs rs2470893 and rs2472297 (P-values=1.6 × 10(-11) and 2.7 × 10(-11)), which were also in strong linkage disequilibrium (r(2)=0.7) with each other, lie in the 23-kb long commonly shared 5' flanking region between CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 genes. CYP1A1 was found to be downregulated in lymphoblastoid cell lines treated with caffeine. CYP1A1 is known to metabolize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which are important constituents of coffee, whereas CYP1A2 is involved in the primary metabolism of caffeine. Significant evidence of association was also detected at rs382140 (P-value=3.9 × 10(-09)) near NRCAM-a gene implicated in vulnerability to addiction, and at another independent hit rs6495122 (P-value=7.1 × 10(-09))-an SNP associated with blood pressure-in the 15q24 region near the gene ULK3, in the meta-analysis of discovery and replication cohorts. Our results from GWASs and expression analysis also strongly implicate CAB39L in coffee drinking. Pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes revealed significantly enriched ubiquitin proteasome (P-value=2.2 × 10(-05)) and Parkinson's disease pathways (P-value=3.6 × 10(-05)).

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaffeineCell Adhesion MoleculesCell LineCoffeeCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2DrinkingFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCAB39L protein, humanCaffeineCell Adhesion MoleculesCoffeeCYP1A1 protein, humanCYP1A2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2NRCAM protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesULK3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21876539
PMCPMC3482684
OpenAlexW2103934508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.