Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21876355›Full record

ArticleCaries research2011

Increased matrix metalloproteinase-2 and bone sialoprotein response to human coronal caries.

L W Boushell, H Nagaoka, H Nagaoka, M Yamauchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Allelic and Genotypic Distribution ofClinics and practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Sodium fluoride inhibits MMP-2 and MMP-9.Journal of dental research · 2014
    Article
  12. Optimizing dentin bond durability: control of collagen degradation by matrix metalloproteinases and cysteine cathepsins.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L W BoushellDepartment of Operative Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. boushell@dentistry.unc.edu
H Nagaoka
H Nagaoka
M Yamauchi
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Lysyl Oxidase Control of TGF-? in BoneR21DE019569 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI YAMAUCHI, MITSUO · 2009 to 2010
$407k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE019569NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE019569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been suggested that host matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) present in dentin may be involved in caries progression, however, its response to caries is not known. Bone sialoprotein (BSP) has been implicated in dentin mineralization and MMP-2 modulation.

objectiveTo identify and compare the distribution of MMP-2 and BSP in healthy human coronal dentin and those with early caries.

methodsFreshly extracted 3rd molars and premolars with and without early caries were fixed, demineralized and subjected to immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal anti-MMP-2 antibody and monoclonal anti-BSP antibody with an avidin-biotin complex method. Immunoreactivity was visualized with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine substrate and observed under light microscopy.

resultsImmunohistochemical analysis revealed that MMP-2 and BSP are not detected in the tubule lumens of healthy dentin. However, intense immunoreactivity for MMP-2 and BSP was detected in association with the full length of the caries-affected dentinal tubules. The MMP-2 and BSP at the dentino-enamel junction appeared unaltered.

conclusionThe results indicate that MMP-2 and BSP may be actively secreted by odontoblasts in response to carious insult. MMP-2 and BSP accumulation in the caries-affected dentinal tubules may indicate their potential involvement in the host defense mechanism which results in calcification of regions affected by the carious process.

Indexed as

3,3'-DiaminobenzidineAntibodies, MonoclonalBlotting, WesternDental CariesDental EnamelDentinElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansImmunohistochemistryIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 2OdontoblastsTooth Crown3,3'-DiaminobenzidineAntibodies, MonoclonalIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MMP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21876355
PMCPMC3182042
OpenAlexW1964899172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.