Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21876326›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2012

German cockroach proteases and protease-activated receptor-2 regulate chemokine production and dendritic cell recruitment.

Scottie B Day, John R Ledford, Ping Zhou, Ian P Lewkowich, Kristen Page

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Airway Epithelium-A Central Player in Asthma Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tight junctions in pulmonary epithelia during lung inflammation.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Chasing flies because time flies.Journal of innate immunity · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Scottie B DayDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
John R Ledford
Ping Zhou
Ian P Lewkowich
Kristen Page
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

ROLE OF ANGPTL4, AN ANGIOGENIC MEDIATOR, IN ARTHRITISP30AR047363 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI FLICK, MATTHEW J. · 2001 to 2015
$9.2M
Role of cockroach proteases in airway inflammationR01HL075568 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PAGE, KRISTEN · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL075568NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075568NIAMS NIH HHS AR47363NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR047363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that serine proteases in German cockroach (GC) feces (frass) decreased experimental asthma through the activation of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-2. Since dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in the initiation of asthma, we queried the role of GC frass proteases in modulating CCL20 (chemokine C-C motif ligand 20) and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production, factors that regulate pulmonary DCs. A single exposure to GC frass resulted in a rapid, but transient, increase in GM-CSF and a steady increase in CCL20 in the airways of mice. Instillation of protease-depleted GC frass or instillation of GC frass in PAR-2-deficient mice significantly decreased chemokine release. A specific PAR-2-activating peptide was also sufficient to induce CCL20 production. To directly assess the role of the GC frass protease in chemokine release, we enriched the protease from GC frass and confirmed that the protease was sufficient to induce both GM-CSF and CCL20 production in vivo. Primary airway epithelial cells produced both GM-CSF and CCL20 in a protease- and PAR-2-dependent manner. Finally, we show a decreased percentage of myeloid DCs in the lung following allergen exposure in PAR-2-deficient mice compared to wild-type mice. However, there was no difference in GC frass uptake. Our data indicate that, through the activation of PAR-2, allergen-derived proteases are sufficient to induce CCL20 and GM-CSF production in the airways. This leads to increased recruitment and/or differentiation of myeloid DC populations in the lungs and likely plays an important role in the initiation of allergic airway responses.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsAsthmaBlattellidaeCell DifferentiationChemokine CCL20Dendritic CellsFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInsect ProteinsLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Mutant StrainsMyeloid CellsAllergensCCL20 protein, mouseChemokine CCL20Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInsect ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesReceptor, PAR-2

Identifiers

PMID21876326
PMCPMC3250658
OpenAlexW2114594791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.