Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21875659›Full record

ArticleHearing research2011

Mature middle and inner ears express Chd7 and exhibit distinctive pathologies in a mouse model of CHARGE syndrome.

Elizabeth A Hurd, Meredith E Adams, Wanda S Layman, Donald L Swiderski, Lisa A Beyer, Karin E Halsey, Jennifer M Benson, Tzy-Wen Gong, David F Dolan, Yehoash Raphael and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. CHD7 and SOX2 act in a common gene regulatory network during mammalian semicircular canal and cochlear development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Deletion of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. New insights and advances in CHARGE syndrome: Diagnosis, etiologies, treatments, and research discoveries.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A HurdDepartment of Pediatrics, 3520A MSRB I, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5652, USA. lizhurd@umich.edu
Meredith E Adams
Wanda S Layman
Donald L Swiderski
Lisa A Beyer
Karin E Halsey
Jennifer M Benson
Tzy-Wen Gong
David F Dolan
Yehoash Raphael
Donna M Martin
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USA. Alfred Taubman Health Care Center · US

Funding

Scientific Synergy CoreP30DC005188 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DOLAN, DAVID FRANCIS · 2002 to 2016
$10.3M
Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
Developmental Mechanisms of the Chromodomain Gene Chd7R01DC009410 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTIN, DONNA M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005188NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC05188NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009410NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous mutations in the gene encoding chromodomain-DNA-binding-protein 7 (CHD7) cause CHARGE syndrome, a multiple anomaly condition which includes vestibular dysfunction and hearing loss. Mice with heterozygous Chd7 mutations exhibit semicircular canal dysgenesis and abnormal inner ear neurogenesis, and are an excellent model of CHARGE syndrome. Here we characterized Chd7 expression in mature middle and inner ears, analyzed morphological features of mutant ears and tested whether Chd7 mutant mice have altered responses to noise exposure and correlated those responses to inner and middle ear structure. We found that Chd7 is highly expressed in mature inner and outer hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, vestibular sensory epithelia and middle ear ossicles. There were no obvious defects in individual hair cell morphology by prestin immunostaining or scanning electron microscopy, and cochlear innervation appeared normal in Chd7(Gt)(/+) mice. Hearing thresholds by auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing were elevated at 4 and 16 kHz in Chd7(Gt)(/+) mice, and there were reduced distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). Exposure of Chd7(Gt)(/+) mice to broadband noise resulted in variable degrees of hair cell loss which inversely correlated with severity of stapedial defects. The degrees of hair cell loss and threshold shifts after noise exposure were more severe in wild type mice than in mutants. Together, these data indicate that Chd7(Gt)(/+) mice have combined conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, correlating with changes in both middle and inner ears.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAge FactorsAnimalsAuditory Thresholdbeta-GalactosidaseCHARGE SyndromeDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsEar, InnerEar, MiddleEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleGenes, ReporterHearing Loss, ConductiveHearing Loss, SensorineuralImmunohistochemistrybeta-GalactosidaseChd7 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsMolecular Motor ProteinsPres protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21875659
PMCPMC3230679
OpenAlexW1997874495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.