Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21874020›Full record

ArticleNature2011

In vitro centromere and kinetochore assembly on defined chromatin templates.

Annika Guse, Christopher W Carroll, Ben Moree, Colin J Fuller, Aaron F Straight

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dual Roads of CENP-A for Centromere Identification.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. A unified photosensitizer platform forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. The dynamics of nucleolus-centromeres interaction in living cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Reconstitution of genome remodeling usingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. IMPACTS OF DNA METHYLATION ON H2A.Z DEPOSITION AND NUCLEOSOME STABILITY.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. The dynamic centromere.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annika GuseDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford Medical School, Beckman 409A, Stanford, California 94305-5307, USA.
Christopher W Carroll
Ben Moree
Colin J Fuller
Aaron F Straight
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Mechanisms of Kinetochore AssemblyR01GM074728 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron F Straight · 2005 to 2026
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074728NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM074728NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During cell division, chromosomes are segregated to nascent daughter cells by attaching to the microtubules of the mitotic spindle through the kinetochore. Kinetochores are assembled on a specialized chromatin domain called the centromere, which is characterized by the replacement of nucleosomal histone H3 with the histone H3 variant centromere protein A (CENP-A). CENP-A is essential for centromere and kinetochore formation in all eukaryotes but it is unknown how CENP-A chromatin directs centromere and kinetochore assembly. Here we generate synthetic CENP-A chromatin that recapitulates essential steps of centromere and kinetochore assembly in vitro. We show that reconstituted CENP-A chromatin when added to cell-free extracts is sufficient for the assembly of centromere and kinetochore proteins, microtubule binding and stabilization, and mitotic checkpoint function. Using chromatin assembled from histone H3/CENP-A chimaeras, we demonstrate that the conserved carboxy terminus of CENP-A is necessary and sufficient for centromere and kinetochore protein recruitment and function but that the CENP-A targeting domain--required for new CENP-A histone assembly--is not. These data show that two of the primary requirements for accurate chromosome segregation, the assembly of the kinetochore and the propagation of CENP-A chromatin, are specified by different elements in the CENP-A histone. Our unique cell-free system enables complete control and manipulation of the chromatin substrate and thus presents a powerful tool to study centromere and kinetochore assembly.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensCell ExtractsCell-Free SystemCentromereCentromere Protein AChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosome SegregationConserved SequenceHistonesHumansKinetochoresMicrotubulesMitosisOocytesAutoantigensCell ExtractsCENPA protein, humanCentromere Protein AChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHistones

Identifiers

PMID21874020
PMCPMC3175311
OpenAlexW2136801770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.