Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21873956›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2011

A comparison of the effect of a variety of thermal and vibratory modalities on skin temperature and blood flow in healthy volunteers.

Everett B Lohman, Gurinder S Bains, Trevor Lohman, Michael DeLeon, Jerrold Scott Petrofsky

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. A comparison of whole body vibration and moist heat on lower extremity skin temperature and skin blood flow in healthy older individuals.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2012
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Superficial heat therapy in women's health.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Everett B LohmanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Loma Linda University, School of Allied Health Professions, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. elohman@llu.edu
Gurinder S Bains
Trevor Lohman
Michael DeLeon
Jerrold Scott Petrofsky

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculation plays an essential role in tissue healing. Moist heat and warm water immersion have been shown to increase skin circulation; however, these heating modalities can cause burns. Recent research has shown that passive vibration can also increase circulation but without the risk of burns. MATERIAL/

methodsThe aim of this study is to compare the effects of short-duration vibration, moist heat, and a combination of the two on skin blood flow (SBF) and skin temperature (ST). Ten (10) subjects, 5 female and 5 male, aged 20-30 years of age, received two interventions a day for 3 consecutive days: Intervention 1--Active vibration only (vibration exercise), Intervention 2--passive vibration only, Intervention 3--moist heat only, Intervention 4--passive vibration combined with moist heat, Intervention 5--a commercial massaging heating pad, and Intervention 6--no intervention, resting in supine only (control). SBF and ST were measured using a laser Doppler imager during the 10 minute intervention and then throughout the nine minute recovery period.

resultsThe mean skin blood flow following a ten-minute intervention of the combination of passive vibration and moist heat was significantly different from the control, active vibration, and the commercial massaging heating pad. Skin temperature following the ten-minute interventions of moist heat alone and passive vibration alone were both significantly different from the commercial massaging heating pad and active vibration interventions.

conclusionsThe combination of passive vibration and moist heat produced the greatest increase in skin blood flow and the second highest increase in skin blood flow nine minutes post application.

Indexed as

HealthHot TemperatureVibrationAdultFemaleHumansLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleRegional Blood FlowSkinSkin TemperatureTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21873956
PMCPMC3560507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.