Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21873884›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2011

Enhanced endothelial progenitor cell angiogenic potency, present in early experimental renovascular hypertension, deteriorates with disease duration.

Xiang-Yang Zhu, Victor H Urbieta Caceres, Frederic D Favreau, James D Krier, Amir Lerman, Lilach O Lerman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Endothelial Progenitor Cells: Disease Markers and Potential Therapy in Kidney Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Preserved endothelial progenitor cell angiogenic activity in African American essential hypertensive patients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Paradigm Shifts in Atherosclerotic Renovascular Disease: Where Are We Now?Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang-Yang ZhuDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension bDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Victor H Urbieta Caceres
Frederic D Favreau
James D Krier
Amir Lerman
Lilach O Lerman
Hypertension Institute · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Tissue Oxygenation in Human Renovascular HypertensionP01HL085307 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROMERO, JUAN C · 2007 to 2011
$10.4M
CT imaging for the assessment of kidney injury distal to renal artery stenosisR01DK073608 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
CT Evaluation of the Myocardial Effects of Risk FactorsR01HL077131 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2004 to 2013
$2.8M
Autologous Progenitor Cells Delivery in Renovascular DiseaseR21DK077013 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2008 to 2009
$416k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL085307NHLBI NIH HHS HL77131NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085307NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077131NIDDK NIH HHS DK73608NIDDK NIH HHS DK77013NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073608NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) augment neovascularization and repair of damaged tissues, but may undergo functional changes during exposure to cardiovascular risk factors. This study tested the hypothesis that early renovascular hypertension (RVH) modulates the temporal pattern of EPC function that deteriorates with disease duration.

methodsRVH was induced in domestic pigs by unilateral renal artery stenosis. EPCs were cultured after 3, 6, and 12 weeks of RVH or normal control to evaluate EPC function, growth factor, and homing receptor expression. Plasma renin activity (PRA), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and its soluble receptor-1 (sFlt-1) were measured in plasma. EPCs (10 × 10) isolated from 3-week RVH or from normal pigs were also injected into control kidneys (n = 6-7, each group), and 4 weeks later single-kidney renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were evaluated. Microvascular density was studied ex vivo using microcomputed tomography.

resultsBlood pressure peaked at 3 weeks and remained higher than normal throughout the study. Systemic PRA also peaked after 3 weeks of RVH and declined thereafter, whereas sFlt-1 showed a reciprocal pattern. In vivo, only RVH but not normal EPCs increased RBF, GFR, and microvascular density. RVH-EPCs showed in vitro enhanced proliferation, tube formation, VEGF, and homing receptor expression that peaked at 3 weeks, which were abolished by valsartan and returned to baseline levels after 12 weeks of RVH. EPC number remained unchanged throughout the study.

conclusionA transient enhancement of EPC function, mediated by angiotensin II, may contribute to compensatory vascular adaptation in early RVH, but is lost as hypertension persists.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicAdult Stem CellsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsGlomerular Filtration RateHypertension, RenovascularKidneyModels, CardiovascularRenal CirculationReninRisk FactorsSus scrofaTime FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1ReninVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID21873884
PMCPMC3634099
OpenAlexW1965566754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.