Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21873683›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Identification of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype mediating cholinergic vasodilation in murine retinal arterioles.

Adrian Gericke, Jan J Sniatecki, Evgeny Goloborodko, Andreas Steege, Olga Zavaritskaya, Jan M Vetter, Franz H Grus, Andreas Patzak, Jürgen Wess, Norbert Pfeiffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Effect of Intracameral Carbachol and Epinephrine Use on Choroidal Thickness After Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Retina-Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Roles of vacuolar HInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2020
    Article
  16. The MScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian GerickeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. adrian.gericke@gmx.net
Jan J Sniatecki
Evgeny Goloborodko
Andreas Steege
Olga Zavaritskaya
Jan M Vetter
Franz H Grus
Andreas Patzak
Jürgen Wess
Norbert Pfeiffer
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes: physiological rolesZIADK075020 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WESS, JURGEN · 2009 to 2025
$6.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype that mediates cholinergic vasodilation in murine retinal arterioles.

methodsMuscarinic receptor gene expression was determined in murine retinal arterioles using real-time PCR. To assess the functional relevance of muscarinic receptors for mediating vascular responses, retinal vascular preparations from muscarinic receptor-deficient mice were studied in vitro. Changes in luminal arteriole diameter in response to muscarinic and nonmuscarinic vasoactive substances were measured by video microscopy.

resultsOnly mRNA for the M(3) receptor was detected in retinal arterioles. Thus, M(3) receptor-deficient mice (M3R(-/-)) and respective wild-type controls were used for functional studies. Acetylcholine concentration-dependently dilated retinal arterioles from wild-type mice. In contrast, vasodilation to acetylcholine was almost completely abolished in retinal arterioles from M3R(-/-) mice, whereas responses to the nitric oxide (NO) donor nitroprusside were retained. Carbachol, an acetylcholinesterase-resistant analog of acetylcholine, also evoked dilation in retinal arterioles from wild-type, but not from M3R(-/-), mice. Vasodilation responses from wild-type mice to acetylcholine were negligible after incubation with the non-subtype-selective muscarinic receptor blocker atropine or the NO synthase inhibitor N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, and were even reversed to contraction after endothelial damage with 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate.

conclusionsThese findings provide evidence that endothelial M(3) receptors mediate cholinergic vasodilation in murine retinal arterioles via activation of NO synthase.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsArteriolesCarbacholDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularFemaleGene ExpressionMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINitroprussideReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAcetylcholineCarbacholNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINitroprussideReceptor, Muscarinic M3RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21873683
PMCPMC3183977
OpenAlexW1987768035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.