Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21873374›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2011

Effects of developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and/or polybrominated diphenyl ethers on cochlear function.

Emily Poon, Brian E Powers, Ruth M McAlonan, Duncan C Ferguson, Susan L Schantz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gut Microbiota Modulates Interactions Between Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Bile Acid Homeostasis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Environmental exposure to organochlorine pesticides and deficits in cochlear status in children.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily PoonNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61802, USA.
Brian E Powers
Ruth M McAlonan
Duncan C Ferguson
Susan L Schantz
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USCornell University · USMissouri College · US

Funding

Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
PCBs, PBDEs, Hearing Loss & Attention/Impulsivity: Mechanistic Studies in AnimalsR01ES015687 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SCHANTZ, SUSAN L · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015687NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) causes hearing loss that may be due to reduced thyroxine during cochlear development. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are structurally similar to PCBs and reduce thyroxine. This study utilized an environmental PCB mixture and a commercial PBDE mixture, DE-71, that represents the PBDEs found in humans to assess the potential for additive effects of PCBs and PBDEs on cochlear function. Female Long-Evans rats were dosed with corn oil vehicle, PCBs (3 or 6 mg/kg), molar equivalent doses of PBDEs (5.7 or 11.4 mg/kg), 3 mg/kg PCBs + 5.7 mg/kg PBDEs, or 6 mg/kg PCBs + 11.4 mg/kg PBDEs throughout gestation and lactation. At weaning, pup blood was taken to assess thyroxine concentrations. One male and one female from each litter were maintained until adulthood for distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) measurements of cochlear function. DPOAE amplitudes were decreased and thresholds were elevated in the 6 mg/kg PCB group. Exposure to PBDEs did not cause DPOAE deficits. There was an interactive effect from combined exposure such that the individual low doses of PCBs and PBDEs did not result in DPOAE deficits, but the two combined produced a deficit similar to that in the high-dose PCB group. Serum thyroxine concentrations of all groups were reduced compared with controls, but PBDEs produced a less dramatic reduction than PCBs, which could explain the lack of DPOAE effects. Importantly, there was evidence that the co-exposure to subthreshold doses of PCBs and PBDEs can have an additive effect on cochlear function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFemaleHalogenated Diphenyl EthersLactationMaleOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPerceptual DistortionPolychlorinated BiphenylsPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Long-EvansThyroxineHalogenated Diphenyl Etherspentabromodiphenyl etherPolychlorinated BiphenylsThyroxine

Identifiers

PMID21873374
PMCPMC3196655
OpenAlexW2028841036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.