Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21873190›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Ten-Eleven-Translocation 2 (TET2) negatively regulates homeostasis and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells in mice.

Myunggon Ko, Hozefa S Bandukwala, Jungeun An, Edward D Lamperti, Elizabeth C Thompson, Ryan Hastie, Angeliki Tsangaratou, Klaus Rajewsky, Sergei B Koralov, Anjana Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 390 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
390citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

390 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Exposure to Dim Light at Night Impairs Photoperiodic and Metabolic Gene Expression in Syrian Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Exacerbation of inflammatory bone loss in TET2-driven clonal hematopoiesis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Stem cell competition.Current topics in developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  19. Targeting RUNX1 Germline Variants: Agents Under Investigation.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2025
    Review
  20. Dim light at night alters photoperiodic perception in male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article

330 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Myunggon KoDivision of Signaling and Gene Expression, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hozefa S Bandukwala
Jungeun An
Edward D Lamperti
Elizabeth C Thompson
Ryan Hastie
Angeliki Tsangaratou
Klaus Rajewsky
Sergei B Koralov
Anjana Rao

Funding

REGULATED ACCESSIBILITY OF A CYTOKINE GENE LOCUSR01AI044432 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI RAO, ANJANA · 1999 to 2014
$7.7M
BCR signaling during B cell development and maintenanceR37AI054636 · NIAID · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CARROLL, MICHAEL CRAIG · 2003 to 2012
$5.7M
Role of TET proteins in myeloid malignanciesR01CA151535 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI RAO, ANJANA · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Role of TET Proteins in ES Cell Pluripotency and FunctionR01HD065812 · NICHD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI RAO, ANJANA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Chemical modulators of Tet-family proteinsRC1DA028422 · NIDA · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RAO, ANJANA · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151535NIAID NIH HHS AI44432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044432NIAID NIH HHS R37AI054636NICHD NIH HHS HD065812NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065812NIDA NIH HHS RC1 DA028422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ten-Eleven-Translocation 2 (TET2) gene encodes a member of TET family enzymes that alters the epigenetic status of DNA by oxidizing 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). Somatic loss-of-function mutations of TET2 are frequently observed in patients with diverse myeloid malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndromes, myeloproliferative neoplasms, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. By analyzing mice with targeted disruption of the Tet2 catalytic domain, we show here that Tet2 is a critical regulator of self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Tet2 deficiency led to decreased genomic levels of 5hmC and augmented the size of the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell pool in a cell-autonomous manner. In competitive transplantation assays, Tet2-deficient HSCs were capable of multilineage reconstitution and possessed a competitive advantage over wild-type HSCs, resulting in enhanced hematopoiesis into both lymphoid and myeloid lineages. In vitro, Tet2 deficiency delayed HSC differentiation and skewed development toward the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Our data indicate that Tet2 has a critical role in regulating the expansion and function of HSCs, presumably by controlling 5hmC levels at genes important for the self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation of HSCs.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsCell DifferentiationDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProto-Oncogene ProteinsDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTet2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21873190
PMCPMC3167529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.