Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21872927›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2011

The morphometry of materno-fetal oxygen exchange barrier in a baboon model of obesity.

J E Samson, G Mari, E J Dick, G B Hubbard, R J Ferry, N E Schlabritz-Loutsevitch

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J E SamsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
G Mari
E J Dick
G B Hubbard
R J Ferry
N E Schlabritz-Loutsevitch
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
PARTURITION AND FETAL PRIMATE HYPOTHALAMIC FUNCTIONP01HD021350 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI COX, LAURA A · 1987 to 2018
$19.9M
Short-Term Research Training for Medical StudentsT35DK007405 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SOLOMON, SOLOMON SIDNEY · 1990 to 2014
$1.8M
Vibration Intervention for Bone Enhancement in Childhood Cancer SurvivorsR21HD059292 · NICHD · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2010 to 2011
$390k
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS LABORATORY RENOVATIONC06RR013556 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 1998 to 1998
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR013556NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NICHD NIH HHS HD21350NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD021350NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD059292NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMore than one-fourth of U.S. women are overweight; more than one-third are obese. Maternal obesity has been linked to an increased incidence of stillbirths, fetal macrosomia, fetal intrauterine growth restriction and pre-eclampsia. The placenta plays a key role in the nutrients and oxygen supply to the fetus. The data about structural changes in the placental villous membrane (VM), a major component of the feto-maternal nutrient and oxygen exchange barrier, during obesity are sparse and inconsistent. Our objective was to evaluate the morphometric changes in the placental exchange barrier in a baboon model of obesity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe previously described baboon model of maternal obesity was studied. We compared 4 obese to 4 non-obese baboons. Placental stereology with the use of transmission electron microscopy was performed to estimate VM oxygen diffusing capacities and morphometry.

resultsThe specific placental oxygen diffusing capacities per unit of fetal weight were similar in baboons and humans. Maternal leptin concentrations correlated negatively with placental basement membrane thickness (r = -0.78, p < 0.05), while fetal leptin levels correlated negatively with endothelial thickness of fetal capillaries (r = -0.78, p < 0.05). The total and specific villous membrane oxygen diffusing capacities were not different between the two groups.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge this is the first report of placental oxygen diffusing capacities and placental ultrastructural changes in a baboon model of obesity. Previously reported placental inflammation in maternal obesity is not associated with changes in the VM diffusing capacities and ultrastructure.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPapioAnimalsBody Weights and MeasuresFemaleFetal WeightMaternal-Fetal ExchangeObesityOxygenOxygen ConsumptionPlacentaPlacental CirculationPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID21872927
PMCPMC3304583
OpenAlexW2072181396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.