Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21871920›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2011

Role of oxidative stress and the mitochondrial permeability transition in methylmercury cytotoxicity.

Marianne Polunas, Alycia Halladay, Ronald B Tjalkens, Martin A Philbert, Herbert Lowndes, Kenneth Reuhl

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Acute Methylmercury Exposure and the Hypoxia-InducibleEnvironmental health perspectives · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Post-translational modifications in MeHg-induced neurotoxicity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Rescue of neuronal migration deficits in a mouse model of fetal Minamata disease by increasing neuronal Ca2+ spike frequency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marianne PolunasNeurotoxicology Laboratories, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.
Alycia Halladay
Ronald B Tjalkens
Martin A Philbert
Herbert Lowndes
Kenneth Reuhl
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
TRAINING IN EVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007148 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Lauren M Aleksunes · 1987 to 2026
$11.4M
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY PRE/POST DOCTORAL RES.TRAININGT32ES007062 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Justin Adam Colacino · 1985 to 2026
$10.5M
Role of Astrocyte Mitochondria in NeurotoxicityR01ES008846 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PHILBERT, MARTIN A. · 1999 to 2012
$4.7M
NEUROTOXICANT EFFECTS ON CELL CYCLE REGULATION OF NEUROGENESISP01ES011256 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LAMBERT, GEORGE H · 2001 to 2005
$3.3M
NEURAL STEM CELLS AND XENOBIOTIC RESPONSER03ES010153 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI REUHL, KENNETH REYNOLDS · 1999 to 2000
$77k
ASTROCYTE MITOCHONDRIA AND NEUROTOXICITYR55ES008846 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PHILBERT, MARTIN · 1998 to 1998
–
MECHANISMS OF MEHG NEUROTOXICITY DURING DEVELOPMENTR01ES004976 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI REUHL, KENNETH REYNOLDS · 1989 to 1997
–
NIEHS NIH HHS ES 005022NIEHS NIH HHS ES 007148NIEHS NIH HHS ES 010153NIEHS NIH HHS ES 011256NIEHS NIH HHS ES 08846NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011256NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES004976NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008846NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007062NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of methylmercury (MeHg) neurotoxicity. Studies of mature neurons suggest that the mitochondrion may be a major source of MeHg-induced reactive oxygen species and a critical mediator of MeHg-induced neuronal death, likely by activation of apoptotic pathways. It is unclear, however, whether the mitochondria of developing and mature neurons are equally susceptible to MeHg. Murine embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, which differentiate into neurons following exposure to retinoic acid, were used to compare the differentiation-dependent effects of MeHg on ROS production and mitochondrial depolarization. EC cells and their neuronal derivatives were pre-incubated with the ROS indicator 2',7'-dichlorofluoroscein diacetate or tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester, an indicator of mitochondrial membrane potential, with or without cyclosporin A (CsA), an inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and examined by laser scanning confocal microscopy in the presence of 1.5 μM MeHg. To examine consequences of mitochondrial perturbation, immunohistochemical localization of cytochrome c (cyt c) was determined after incubation of cells in MeHg for 4 h. MeHg treatment induced earlier and significantly higher levels of ROS production and more extensive mitochondrial depolarization in neurons than in undifferentiated EC cells. CsA completely inhibited mitochondrial depolarization by MeHg in EC cells but only delayed this response in the neurons. In contrast, CsA significantly inhibited MeHg-induced neuronal ROS production. Cyt c release was also more extensive in neurons, with less protection afforded by CsA. These data indicate that neuronal differentiation state influences mitochondrial transition pore dynamics and MeHg-stimulated production of ROS.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCytotoxinsIntracellular MembranesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMethylmercury CompoundsMiceMitochondriaOxidative StressPermeabilityCytotoxinsMethylmercury Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21871920
PMCPMC3200472
OpenAlexW2084304267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.