Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21871563›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Selective effects of perinatal ethanol exposure in medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens.

R Charles Lawrence, Nicha K H Otero, Sandra J Kelly

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analyses of Externalizing Disorders: Genetics or Prenatal Alcohol Exposure?Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Choice Behaviors and Prefrontal-Hippocampal Coupling Are Disrupted in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R Charles LawrenceDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Nicha K H Otero
Sandra J Kelly
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

ALCOHOL EXPOSURE, SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND DEVELOPMENTR01AA011566 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI KELLY, SANDRA J · 1998 to 2010
$3.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011566NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA121566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol exposure during development is the leading known cause of mental retardation and can result in characteristic physiological and cognitive deficits, often termed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Previous behavioral findings using rat models of FASD have suggested that there are changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) following ethanol exposure during development. This study used a rat model of FASD to evaluate dendritic morphology in both the NAC and mPFC and cell number in the NAC. Dendritic morphology in mPFC and NAC was assessed using a modified Golgi stain and analyzed via three dimensional reconstructions with Neurolucida (MBF Bioscience). Cell counts in the NAC (shell and core) were determined using an unbiased stereology procedure (Stereo Investigator (MBF Bioscience)). Perinatal ethanol exposure did not affect neuronal or glial cell population numbers in the NAC. Ethanol exposure produced a sexually dimorphic effect on dendritic branching at one point along the NAC dendrites but was without effect on all other measures of dendritic morphology in the NAC. In contrast, spine density was reduced and distribution was significantly altered in layer II/III neurons of the mPFC following ethanol exposure. Ethanol exposure during development was also associated with an increase in soma size in the mPFC. These findings suggest that previously observed sexually dimorphic changes in activation of the NAC in a rat model of FASD may be due to altered input from the mPFC.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous SystemAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMaleNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Long-EvansCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID21871563
PMCPMC3245770
OpenAlexW1986367012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.