Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21871538›Full record

ReviewBiochimica et biophysica acta2012

A mitochondrial etiology of Alzheimer and Parkinson disease.

Pinar Coskun, Joanne Wyrembak, Samual E Schriner, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Christine Marciniack, Frank Laferla, Douglas C Wallace

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pinar CoskunDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-3940, USA.
Joanne Wyrembak
Samual E Schriner
Hsiao-Wen Chen
Christine Marciniack
Frank Laferla
Douglas C Wallace
Mitochondria Research and Medicine Society · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
MITOCHONDRIAL INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISMR01NS021328 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 1985 to 2017
$6.5M
Gene Interactions in a Model of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG021982 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2003 to 2012
$3.3M
Adaptive Physiology of mtDNA Longevity MutationsR01AG024373 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Mitochondrial Diabetes & Manganic Porphyrin TreatmentR01DK073691 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
MITOCHONDRIAL GENETICS AND AGINGR01AG013154 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI WALLACE, DOUGLAS C · 1995 to 2005
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS AG13154NIA NIH HHS AG24373NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013154NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021982NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024373NIDDK NIH HHS DK73691NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073691NINDS NIH HHS NS21328NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetics and pathophysiology of Alzheimer Disease (AD) and Parkinson Disease (PD) appears complex. However, mitochondrial dysfunction is a common observation in these and other neurodegenerative diseases. SCOPE OF REVIEW: We argue that the available data on AD and PD can be incorporated into a single integrated paradigm based on mitochondrial genetics and pathophysiology. MAJOR

conclusionsRare chromosomal cases of AD and PD can be interpreted as affecting mitochondrial function, quality control, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) integrity. mtDNA lineages, haplogroups, such haplogroup H5a which harbors the mtDNA tRNA(Gln) A8336G variant, are important risk factors for AD and PD. Somatic mtDNA mutations are elevated in AD, PD, and Down Syndrome and Dementia (DSAD) both in brains and also systemically. AD, DS, and DSAD brains also have reduced mtDNA ND6 mRNA levels, altered mtDNA copy number, and perturbed Aβ metabolism. Classical AD genetic changes incorporated into the 3XTg-AD (APP, Tau, PS1) mouse result in reduced forebrain size, life-long reduced mitochondrial respiration in 3XTg-AD males, and initially elevated respiration and complex I and IV activities in 3XTg-AD females which markedly declines with age. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: Therefore, mitochondrial dysfunction provides a unifying genetic and pathophysiology explanation for AD, PD, and other neurodegenerative diseases. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Biochemistry of Mitochondria.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesParkinson Disease

Identifiers

PMID21871538
PMCPMC3270155
OpenAlexW2122730881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.