Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21871428›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Silencing of the imprinted DLK1-MEG3 locus in human clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas.

Pornsuk Cheunsuchon, Yunli Zhou, Xun Zhang, Hang Lee, Wendy Chen, Yuki Nakayama, Kimberley A Rice, E Tessa Hedley-Whyte, Brooke Swearingen, Anne Klibanski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Pornsuk CheunsuchonNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA02114, USA.
Yunli Zhou
Xun Zhang
Hang Lee
Wendy Chen
Yuki Nakayama
Kimberley A Rice
E Tessa Hedley-Whyte
Brooke Swearingen
Anne Klibanski
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBiostatistical Consulting (United States) · USHarvard University · USCancer Research And Biostatistics · USNeurology, Inc · USThe Family Center · US

Funding

HORMONE REGULATION AND PATHOGENESIS OF PITUITARY TUMORSR01DK040947 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KLIBANSKI, ANNE · 1989 to 2010
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040947NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK40947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DLK1-MEG3 is an imprinted locus consisting of multiple maternally expressed noncoding RNA genes and paternally expressed protein-coding genes. The expression of maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) is selectively lost in clinically nonfunctioning adenomas (NFAs) of gonadotroph origin; however, expression status of other genes at this locus in human pituitary adenomas has not previously been reported. Using quantitative real-time RT-PCR, we evaluated expression of 24 genes from the DLK1-MEG3 locus in 44 human pituitary adenomas (25 NFAs, 7 ACTH-secreting, 7 GH-secreting, and 5 PRL-secreting adenomas) and 10 normal pituitaries. The effects on cell proliferation of five miRNAs whose expression was lost in NFAs were investigated by flow cytometry analysis. We found that 18 genes, including 13 miRNAs at the DLK1-MEG3 locus, were significantly down-regulated in human NFAs. In ACTH-secreting and PRL-secreting adenomas, 12 and 7 genes were significantly down-regulated, respectively; no genes were significantly down-regulated in GH-secreting tumors. One of the five miRNAs tested induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in PDFS cells derived from a human NFA. Our data indicate that the DLK1-MEG3 locus is silenced in NFAs. The growth suppression by miRNAs in PDFS cells is consistent with the hypothesis that the DLK1-MEG3 locus plays a tumor suppressor role in human NFAs.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAdenomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorFathersFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic LociGenomic ImprintingHumansImmunohistochemistryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsProteinsRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID21871428
PMCPMC3181372
OpenAlexW2167980095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.