Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21871129›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2011

Younger age as a prognostic indicator in breast cancer: a cohort study.

Elrasheid H A Kheirelseid, Jennifer M E Boggs, Catherine Curran, Ronan W Glynn, Cara Dooley, Karl J Sweeney, Michael J Kerin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Epidemiological and clinical factors of breast cancer in a population of mostly Afro-descendant women.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elrasheid H A KheirelseidDepartment of Surgery, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. michael.kerin@nuigalway.ie
Jennifer M E Boggs
Catherine Curran
Ronan W Glynn
Cara Dooley
Karl J Sweeney
Michael J Kerin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe debate continues as to whether younger women who present with breast cancer have a more aggressive form of disease and a worse prognosis. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of breast cancer in women under 40 years old and to analyse the clinicopathological characteristics and outcome compared to an older patient cohort.

methodsData was acquired from a review of charts and the prospectively reviewed GUH Department of Surgery database. Included in the study were 276 women diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of forty and 2869 women over forty. For survival analysis each women less than 40 was matched with two women over forty for both disease stage and grade.

resultsThe proportion of women diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of forty in our cohort was 8.8%. In comparison to their older counterparts, those under forty had a higher tumour grade (p = 0.044) and stage (p = 0.046), a lower incidence of lobular tumours (p < 0.001), higher estrogen receptor negativity (p < 0.001) and higher HER2 over-expression (p = 0.002); there was no statistical difference as regards tumour size (p = 0.477). There was no significant difference in overall survival (OS) for both groups; and factors like tumour size (p = 0.026), invasion (p = 0.026) and histological type (p = 0.027), PR (p = 0.031) and HER2 (p = 0.002) status and treatment received were independent predictors of OS

conclusionBreast cancer in younger women has distinct histopathological characteristics; however, this does not result in a reduced survival in this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21871129
PMCPMC3184119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.