Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21870782›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

What determines the activity of antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides in model membranes.

Kim S Clark, James Svetlovics, Alesia N McKeown, Laura Huskins, Paulo F Almeida

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A unified model of transient poration induced by antimicrobial peptides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kim S ClarkDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA.
James Svetlovics
Alesia N McKeown
Laura Huskins
Paulo F Almeida

Funding

Mechanisms of amphipathic and cargo delivery peptidesR15GM072507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI ALMEIDA, PAULO F · 2005 to 2012
$758k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM072507NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM072507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously proposed three hypotheses relating the mechanism of antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides in model membranes to the Gibbs free energies of binding and insertion into the membrane [Almeida, P. F., and Pokorny, A. (2009) Biochemistry 48, 8083-8093]. Two sets of peptides were designed to test those hypotheses, by mutating of the sequences of δ-lysin, cecropin A, and magainin 2. Peptide binding and activity were measured on phosphatidylcholine membranes. In the first set, the peptide charge was changed by mutating basic to acidic residues or vice versa, but the amino acid sequence was not altered much otherwise. The type of dye release changed from graded to all-or-none according to prediction. However, location of charged residues in the sequence with the correct spacing to form salt bridges failed to improve binding. In the second set, the charged and other key residues were kept in the same positions, whereas most of the sequence was significantly but conservatively simplified, maintaining the same hydrophobicity and amphipathicity. This set behaved completely different from predicted. The type of release, which was expected to be maintained, changed dramatically from all-or-none to graded in the mutants of cecropin and magainin. Finally, contrary to the hypotheses, the results indicate that the Gibbs energy of binding to the membrane, not the Gibbs energy of insertion, is the primary determinant of peptide activity.

Indexed as

Membranes, ArtificialAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial ProteinsGalaninHemolysin ProteinsMagaininsMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesPhosphatidylcholinesProtein BindingProtein TransportRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStatic ElectricityThermodynamicsAnti-Infective AgentsBacterial Proteinsdelta hemolysin protein, Staphylococcus aureusGalaninHemolysin Proteinsmagainin 2 peptide, XenopusMagaininsMembranes, ArtificialPeptidesPhosphatidylcholinesRecombinant Fusion ProteinstransportanWasp VenomsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21870782
PMCPMC3200312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.