Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21870085›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2012

Diagnostic delay of pediatric brain tumors in Israel: a retrospective risk factor analysis.

Vered Shay, Aviva Fattal-Valevski, Liana Beni-Adani, Shlomi Constantini

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends in pediatric CNS tumors in Armenia: a multicenter retrospective study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Presenting symptoms and time to diagnosis for Pediatric Central Nervous System Tumors in Qatar: a report from Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Service in Qatar.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Time to diagnosis and clinical characteristics in pediatric brain tumor patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Malignant transformation of a conservatively managed incidental childhood cerebral mass lesion: controversy regarding management paradigm.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  12. Presentation and symptom interval in children with central nervous system tumors. A single-center experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Observational
  13. Article
  14. Improving diagnosis of pediatric central nervous system tumours: aiming for early detection.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Review
  15. Torticollis in children: an alert symptom not to be turned away.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2015
    Article
  16. Torticollis as a first sign of posterior fossa and cervical spinal cord tumors in children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vered ShayDepartment of Pediatrics A, Dana Children's Hospital, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. v_gothelf@hotmail.com
Aviva Fattal-Valevski
Liana Beni-Adani
Shlomi Constantini
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILSchneider Children's Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric brain tumors (PBTs) are the most common solid tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in childhood. Previous studies have shown a significant delay between the onset of symptoms and the diagnosis of these tumors. Delayed diagnosis of PBTs may lead to acute situations and irreversible neurological damage. In this study, we looked for the incidence of delayed diagnosis of PBTs in Israel. We tried to find the reasons for these delays and the associated risk factors in order to provide a feedback to the system for improved education and earlier diagnosis.

methodsWe analyzed the charts of 330 consecutive children aged 0-18 years diagnosed with brain tumors, between the years 1996 and 2004. In the cases where delay in diagnosis was suspected, further information was collected from a family interview.

resultsThe average "time to diagnosis" was 7.7 months (SD ± 16.7). Symptomatic deterioration from the first symptom until diagnosis was found in about 50% of the cases. Unacceptable delay in diagnosis was found in 27% of the children. The major reason for delay was "delay in indicated imaging." Symptoms that were found to be associated with delayed diagnosis were torticollis, ataxia, and motor dysfunction. Interestingly, the examination by specialists such as ophthalmologists or neurologists was also associated with delayed diagnosis.

conclusionsThere is an unacceptable rate of delay in the diagnostic process of PBTs in Israel. Greater awareness and familiarity with signs and symptoms associated with these tumors and lowering imaging threshold might minimize this phenomenon.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsraelMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21870085
OpenAlexW2167098076

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.