Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21869822›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Neoadjuvant in situ gene-mediated cytotoxic immunotherapy improves postoperative outcomes in novel syngeneic esophageal carcinoma models.

J D Predina, B Judy, L A Aliperti, Z G Fridlender, A Blouin, V Kapoor, B Laguna, H Nakagawa, A K Rustgi, L Aguilar and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Neoadjuvant Gene-Mediated Cytotoxic Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Safety and Immunologic Activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
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  20. Adapting conventional cancer treatment for immunotherapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J D PredinaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
B Judy
L A Aliperti
Z G Fridlender
A Blouin
V Kapoor
B Laguna
H Nakagawa
A K Rustgi
L Aguilar
E Aguilar-Cordova
S M Albelda
S Singhal
University of Pennsylvania · USAdvantagene (United States) · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Physician Scientist Training in Clinical OncologyK12CA076931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STEPHEN Patrick HUNGER, LYNN M. SCHUCHTER · 1997 to 2026
$16.5M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076931NCI NIH HHS K12CA076931NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P01-CA098101NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal carcinoma is the most rapidly increasing tumor in the United States and has a dismal 15% 5-year survival. Immunotherapy has been proposed to improve patient outcomes; however, no immunocompetent esophageal carcinoma model exists to date to test this approach. We developed two mouse models of esophageal cancer by inoculating immunocompetent mice with syngeneic esophageal cell lines transformed by cyclin-D1 or mutant HRAS(G12V) and loss of p53. Similar to humans, surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil) demonstrated limited efficacy. Gene-mediated cyototoxic immunotherapy (adenoviral vector carrying the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene in combination with the prodrug ganciclovir; AdV-tk/GCV) demonstrated high levels of in vitro transduction and efficacy. Using in vivo syngeneic esophageal carcinoma models, combining surgery, chemotherapy and AdV-tk/GCV improved survival (P=0.007) and decreased disease recurrence (P<0.001). Mechanistic studies suggested that AdV-tk/GCV mediated a direct cytotoxic effect and an increased intra-tumoral trafficking of CD8 T cells (8.15% vs 14.89%, P=0.02). These data provide the first preclinical evidence that augmenting standard of care with immunotherapy may improve outcomes in the management of esophageal carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclin D1Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGenes, rasGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHumansImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoadjuvant TherapyCcnd1 protein, mouseCyclin D1Thymidine KinaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21869822
PMCPMC3215998
OpenAlexW2087354330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.