Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21869820›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Virotherapy induces massive infiltration of neutrophils in a subset of tumors defined by a strong endogenous interferon response activity.

X Fu, L Tao, A Rivera, H Xu, X Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Neutrophils in oncolytic virus immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. VEGF blockade enables oncolytic cancer virotherapy in part by modulating intratumoral myeloid cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Incorporation of the B18R gene of vaccinia virus into an oncolytic herpes simplex virus improves antitumor activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

X FuCenter for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, TX 77204, USA.
L Tao
A Rivera
H Xu
X Zhang
University of Houston · US

Funding

STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE VIROTHERAPY FOR BREAST CANCERR01CA106671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ZHANG, SHAUN XIAOLIU · 2004 to 2012
$1.9M
Development of an HSV-2 based oncolytic virusR01CA132792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ZHANG, SHAUN XIAOLIU · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA106671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132792NCI NIH HHS R01CA132792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic virotherapy has shown substantial promises as an alternative therapeutic modality for solid tumors in both preclinical studies and clinical trials. The main therapeutic activity of virotherapy derives from the direct lytic effect associated with virus replication and the induction of host immune responses to the infected tumor cells. In this study, we show that some human and murine tumor cell lines are highly resistant to the lytic effect of a type II herpes simplex virus-derived oncolytic virus, FusOn-H2, which was constructed by deleting the N-terminal region of the ICP10 gene. However, these tumor cells still respond exceptionally well to FusOn-H2 virotherapy in vivo. Histological examination of the treated tumors revealed that, in contrast to tumors supporting FusOn-H2 replication, implants of these highly resistant lines showed massive infiltration of neutrophils after virotherapy. Further analysis indicated a correlation between an intrinsically strong interferon response activity and the recruitment of neutrophils in these tumors. These results suggest that an innate immune response mainly represented by neutrophils in these tumors may be part of the virotherapy-mediated antitumor mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansImmunity, InnateInterferonsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsNeutrophilsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesInterferons

Identifiers

PMID21869820
PMCPMC3196785
OpenAlexW2031951931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.