Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21869733›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenetics and genomics2011

Gene set analysis of purine and pyrimidine antimetabolites cancer therapies.

Brooke L Fridley, Anthony Batzler, Liang Li, Fang Li, Alice Matimba, Gregory D Jenkins, Yuan Ji, Liewei Wang, Richard M Weinshilboum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenetics and genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  18. Review
  19. Integrative gene set analysis: application to platinum pharmacogenomics.Omics : a journal of integrative biology · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brooke L FridleyDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. fridley.brooke@mayo.edu
Anthony Batzler
Liang Li
Fang Li
Alice Matimba
Gregory D Jenkins
Yuan Ji
Liewei Wang
Richard M Weinshilboum
Mayo Clinic · USDepartment of Medical Sciences · BY

Funding

PHARMACOGENETICS OF PHASE II DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYMESU01GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2000 to 2009
$15.7M
INHERITED VARIATIONS IN DRUG-METABOLIZING ENZYMESR01GM028157 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 1985 to 2019
$6.9M
Pharmacogenomics of Breast Cancer Adjuvant ChemotherapyU01HG005137 · NHGRI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2009 to 2011
$2.1M
Pharmacogenomics of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and acute myelogenous leukemiaR01CA132780 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2008 to 2013
$1.6M
Pharmacogenomics and Mechanisms of Cytidine AnaloguesR01CA138461 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, LIEWEI · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Pharmacogenomics of a Cytidine Analogue, GemcitabineK22CA130828 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WANG, LIEWEI · 2008 to 2010
$492k
Integrative genomic models for analysis of pharmacogenomic studiesR21CA140879 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FRIDLEY, BROOKE L · 2009 to 2010
$299k
Bayesian hierarchical nonlinear models for pharmacogenomic cytotoxicity studiesR21GM086689 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRIDLEY, BROOKE L · 2011 to 2012
$232k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA130828NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132780NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138461NCI NIH HHS R21 CA140879NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005137NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028157NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM28157NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM086689NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061388NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM61388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResponses to therapies, either with regard to toxicities or efficacy, are expected to involve complex relationships of gene products within the same molecular pathway or functional gene set. Therefore, pathways or gene sets, as opposed to single genes, may better reflect the true underlying biology and may be more appropriate units for analysis of pharmacogenomic studies. Application of such methods to pharmacogenomic studies may enable the detection of more subtle effects of multiple genes in the same pathway that may be missed by assessing each gene individually.

methodsA gene set analysis of 3821 gene sets is presented assessing the association between basal messenger RNA expression and drug cytotoxicity using ethnically defined human lymphoblastoid cell lines for two classes of drugs: pyrimidines [gemcitabine (dFdC) and arabinoside] and purines [6-thioguanine and 6-mercaptopurine].

resultsThe gene set nucleoside-diphosphatase activity was found to be significantly associated with both dFdC and arabinoside, whereas gene set γ-aminobutyric acid catabolic process was associated with dFdC and 6-thioguanine. These gene sets were significantly associated with the phenotype even after adjusting for multiple testing. In addition, five associated gene sets were found in common between the pyrimidines and two gene sets for the purines (3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity and γ-aminobutyric acid catabolic process) with a P value of less than 0.0001. Functional validation was attempted with four genes each in gene sets for thiopurine and pyrimidine antimetabolites. All four genes selected from the pyrimidine gene sets (PSME3, CANT1, ENTPD6, ADRM1) were validated, but only one (PDE4D) was validated for the thiopurine gene sets.

conclusionIn summary, results from the gene set analysis of pyrimidine and purine therapies, used often in the treatment of various cancers, provide novel insight into the relationship between genomic variation and drug response.

Indexed as

AntimetabolitesAntineoplastic AgentsArea Under CurveCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineGemcitabineGenes, NeoplasmHumansNeoplasmsPhenotypePurinesPyrimidinesReproducibility of ResultsThioguanineAntimetabolitesAntineoplastic AgentsDeoxycytidineGemcitabinepurinePurinespyrimidinePyrimidinesThioguanine

Identifiers

PMID21869733
PMCPMC3192305
OpenAlexW1986310991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.