Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21868763›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Polymeric nanoparticle-encapsulated hedgehog pathway inhibitor HPI-1 (NanoHHI) inhibits systemic metastases in an orthotopic model of human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yang Xu, Venugopal Chenna, Chaoxin Hu, Hai-Xiang Sun, Mehtab Khan, Haibo Bai, Xin-Rong Yang, Qin-Feng Zhu, Yun-Fan Sun, Anirban Maitra and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Smoothened in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Systemic delivery of a Gli inhibitor via polymeric nanocarriers inhibits tumor-induced bone disease.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Meeting the Challenge of Targeting Cancer Stem Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Emerging Roles of G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Partial hepatectomy promotes implanted mouse hepatic tumor growth by activating hedgehog signaling.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang XuLiver Cancer Institute, Zhong Shan Hospital and Shanghai Medical School, Key Laboratory for Carcinogenesis & Cancer Invasion, Shanghai, PR China.
Venugopal Chenna
Chaoxin Hu
Hai-Xiang Sun
Mehtab Khan
Haibo Bai
Xin-Rong Yang
Qin-Feng Zhu
Yun-Fan Sun
Anirban Maitra
Jia Fan
Robert A Anders
Cancer Research Center · USFudan University · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

ValidationU54CA151838 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POMPER, MARTIN G, SEARSON, PETER C · 2010 to 2014
$11.9M
Tumor Necrosis Superfamily Ligands and Lymphocytes Role in Liver RegenerationR01DK080736 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
The Role of Hippo Pathway in Liver RegenerationR01DK081417 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151838NCI NIH HHS U54CA151838NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080736NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK080736NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081417NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo illustrate the prognostic significance of hedgehog (Hh) signaling in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to evaluate the efficacy of a novel nanoparticle-encapsulated inhibitor of the Hh transcription factor, Gli1 (NanoHHI) using in vitro and in vivo models of human HCCs. EXPERIMENTAL

designPatched1 (Ptch1) expression was detected in tumor tissue microarrays of 396 patients with HCC who underwent curative surgical resection during February 2000 to December 2002. Prognostic significance was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and log-rank tests. The effects of NanoHHI alone and in combination with sorafenib were investigated on HCC cell lines. Primary HCC tumor growth and metastasis were examined in vivo using subcutaneous and orthotopic HCC xenografts in nude mice.

resultsElevated expression of Ptch1 in HCC tissues was significantly related to disease recurrence, as well as a shorter time to recurrence in patients with HCC. In vitro, NanoHHI significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion of HCC cell lines. NanoHHI potently suppressed in vivo tumor growth of HCC xenografts in both subcutaneous and orthotopic milieus, and in contrast to sorafenib, resulted in significant attenuation of systemic metastases in the orthotopic setting. Furthermore, NanoHHI significantly decreased the population of CD133-expressing HCC cells, which have been implicated in tumor initiation and metastases.

conclusionDownstream Hh signaling has prognostic significance in patients with HCC as it predicts early recurrence. Gli inhibition through NanoHHI has profound tumor growth inhibition and antimetastatic effects in HCC models, which may provide a new strategy in the treatment of patients with HCC and prevention post-operative recurrence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzenesulfonatesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansImmunophenotypingLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntineoplastic AgentsBenzenesulfonatesGLI1 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsNanocapsulesNiacinamidePatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPTCH1 protein, humanPtch1 protein, mousePyridinesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSorafenibTranscription FactorsZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID21868763
PMCPMC3233659
OpenAlexW2149198520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.