Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21868609›Full record

ArticleGenetics2011

Cell architecture: surrounding muscle cells shape gland cell morphology in the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.

Wahyu Hendrati Raharjo, Vikas Ghai, Aidan Dineen, Michael Bastiani, Jeb Gaudet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Evolutionarily conserved TRH neuropeptide pathway regulates growth inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Developmental genetics of the Caenorhabditis elegans pharynx.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wahyu Hendrati RaharjoGenes and Development Research Group, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute for Child and Maternal Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, Canada.
Vikas Ghai
Aidan Dineen
Michael Bastiani
Jeb Gaudet

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acquisition and maintenance of shape is critical for the normal function of most cells. Here we investigate the morphology of the pharyngeal glands of Caenorhabditis elegans. These unicellular glands have long cellular processes that extend discrete lengths through the pharyngeal musculature and terminate at ducts connected to the pharyngeal lumen. From a genetic screen we identified several mutants that affect pharyngeal gland morphology. The most severe such mutant is an allele of sma-1, which encodes a β-spectrin required for embryonic elongation, including elongation of the pharynx. In sma-1 mutants, gland projections form normally but become increasingly abnormal over time, acquiring additional branches, outgrowths, and swelling, suggestive of hypertrophy. Rather than acting in pharyngeal glands, sma-1 functions in the surrounding musculature, suggesting that pharyngeal muscles play a critical role in maintenance of gland morphology by restricting their growth, and analysis of other mutants known to affect pharyngeal muscles supports this hypothesis. We suggest that gland morphology is maintained by a balance of forces from the muscles and the glands.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisGene Expression RegulationHypertrophyLasersMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalMuscle CellsPharyngeal MusclesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHLH-6 protein, C elegansMembrane ProteinsSMA-1 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID21868609
PMCPMC3213386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.